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A
a (an) [, e(n)] art. 一（个、件……）
abandon [bndn] v. 抛弃, 舍弃, 放弃
abandon the baby/ child/ friend
abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于
He abandoned himself to despair（绝望）.
ability [blt] n. 能力；才能
the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力
He completed the job to the best of his ability.
able [eb()l] a. 能够；有能力的
abnormal [bnm()l] a. 反常的, 变态的
They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词：normal
aboard [bd] prep. 上（船, 飞机, 火车, 汽车等）
all the people aboard 机上的人
abolish [bl] v. 废除, 废止
abortion [b()n] v. 人工流产, 堕胎
about [bat] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处
a) be about to do sth…(when) 正要做某事，这时......
I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round
c) How/What about…询问情况或建议
above [bv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上
above all 首先;尤其
abroad [brd] ad. 到（在）国外
a) go /study /live abroad
b) at home and abroad在国内外
abrupt [brpt] a. 突然的, 意外的, 粗鲁
absence [bsns] n. 不在, 缺席
absence from work/ school
The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下
The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.
absent [bsnt] a. 缺席, 不在
be absent from 缺席......
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的
absolute [bslut] a. 完全, 全部, 绝对的
absorb [bsb] v. 吸收, 使全神贯注
absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge
be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...
abstract [bstrkt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）
absurd [bsd] a.荒谬的, 怪诞不经的
abundant [bndnt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的
abuse [bjuz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语
abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权
academic [kdemk] a. / n. 学术的, 教学的
academy [kdm] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校
accelerate [kselret] v.（使）加速, 加快
accent [ksnt] n. 口音, 音调
accept [ksept] vt. 接受
accept the gift/invitation/plan
accept sb/sth as…
access [kses] n. / v. 通道, 入径, 存取（计算机文件）
The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的，可接近的，可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.
accessible [ksesb()l] a. 可到达的, 可接受的, 易相处的）
accident [ksdnt] n. 事故, 意外的事
by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心
accommodation [kmde()n] n.住宿, 膳宿
accompany [kmpn] v. 陪同, 陪伴, 与…同时发生
accompany sb. to the school/supermarketaccompany the singer on/at the piano
Lightening（闪电）usually accompanies thunder.
accomplish [kmpl] v. 完成
accomplishment n. 成就，成绩accomplish the task/purpose/goal
according to [kd t] ad. 按照, 根据
According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.
account [kant] n. 账目;描述
accountant [kant()nt] n. 会计, 会计师
accumulate [kjumjlet] v. 积累, 积聚
accuracy [kjrs] n. 准确, 精确
accuse [kjuz] v. 谴责, 控告
accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…...
accustomed [kstmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的
be/get/become accustomed to doing
He was soon accustomed to getting up early.
ache [ek] vi.& n. 痛, 疼痛
headache / toothache
My back aches so much.
achieve [tiv] vt. 达到, 取得
achieve success/victory/one’s goal
achievement [tivmnt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩
make great achievements
acid [sd] a. 酸的
acknowledge [knld] v. 承认
It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases（温室气体）.Yaoming is acknowledged as/to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial（财政的）support from the local government.
acquaintance [kwentns] n. 熟人, （与某人）认识
acquire [kwa(r)] v. 获得, 得到
acquisition [kwz()n] n. 获得, 得到
acre [ek(r)] n. 英亩
across [krs] prep. 横过, 穿过
cross v. 穿过，横穿
cross a street
come/run across偶然碰到
act [kt] n. 法令, 条例 v. （戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事
act as 充当;扮演
act out 把…...表演出来
action [k()n] n. 行动
take action to do sth
put sth into action 把…付诸实施
active [ktv] a. 积极的, 主动的
take an active part in/be active in 积极参加
activity [ktvt] n. 活动
outdoor activities 户外运动
actor [kt(r)] n. 男演员
actress [ktrs] n. 女演员
actual [ktl] a. 实际的； 现实的
actually adv.
in (actual) fact 实际上
acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的
AD n. 公元
ad [d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告
adapt [dpt] v. 使适应, 适合, 改编
adapt to change/the city life
adapt oneself to the new surroundings
adapt the novel for a film
adaptation [dpte()n] n. 适应, 改编本
add [d] vt.添加, 增加
add(…)to 添加
add up 把…加在一起
add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble.
b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures（数字）up.
d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.
addicted [dktd] a. 上瘾, 成瘾, 入迷
addition [d()n] n. 增加;（算数用语）加
address [dres] n. 地址
address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信
The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.
adequate [dkwt] a. 合适的, 合乎需要的
adjust [dst] v. 调整,调节,适应,习惯
adjust your speed/the volume（音量）/the cameraadjust to the dark/the single life
adjust yourself to the student life
adjustment n. 调整，调节
adjustment [dstmnt] n. 调整, 适应
administration [dmnstre()n] n. 管理,行政部门
admirable [dmrb()l] a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的
admire [dma(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕
admire sb for sth
I admire John for his courage.
admission [dm()n] n. 准入, 接纳
admit [dmt] vt. 承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）
1) 承认
admit one’s mistakes
admit doing/having doneHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场，入学，入会)
admit sb to/into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.
adolescence [d"lesns] n. 青春, 青春期
adolescent [dlesnt] n. 青少年
adopt [dpt] v. 收养, 领养
adopt a child
the adopted son/daughteradopt a new policy/a suggestion/a plan/an attitude
adore [d(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱, 爱慕某人
adult [dlt] n. 成年人
advance [dvɑns; (US) dvns] v. 推进, 促进；前进
advanced adj. 先进的/ 高级的in advance 预先，事先 an advanced worker
advantage [dvɑntd] n. 优点； 好处
take advantage of 利用
have an advantage over 优于…...
to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利
adventure [dvent(r)] n. 冒险； 奇遇
advertise [dvtaz] vt. 为……做广告
1)为…做广告
advertise a product 2)登广告征求/寻找…...
advertise for a new sales manager
advertisement [dvtsmnt] n. 广告
advice [dvas] n. 忠告, 劝告, 建议
take/follow/accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议
a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do
advise doing
advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.
advise [dvaz] vt. 忠告, 劝告, 建议
advocate [dvkt] v. 拥护, 支持, 提倡
aeroplane [`er,plen] n. (英)飞机
affair [fe(r)] n. 事, 事情
affect [fekt] vt. 影响
Smoking affects health.
People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.
affection [fek()n] n. 喜爱, 钟爱
afford [fd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供
can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth
I can’t afford a book/to buy the book
afraid [fred] a. 害怕的；担心
be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…...
be afraid of doing 害怕...…She was afraid to go out alone at night.
She was afraid of waking him up.
Africa [frk]* n. 非洲
African [frkn] a. 非洲的, 非洲人的 n. 非洲人
after[ɑft(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在 后面 conj. 在…以后
afternoon [ɑftnun] n. 下午, 午后
afterward(s) [ɑftwd(z)] ad. 后来
again [ɡen] ad. 再一次；再, 又
against [ɡenst] prep. 对着, 反对
stand against the wall (靠墙站着)
go against nature
be against sth They are strongly against the plan.
The pine tree were black against the morning sky.
age [ed] n. 年龄；时代
for ages 多年
at an early age
at the age of … of the same age=of an age
After his wife’s death he aged quickly.
agency [edns] n. 代理机构
agenda [dend] n. （会议）议程表, 议事日程
agent [ednt] n. 代理人, 经济人
aggression [ɡre()n] n. 侵略
aggressive [ɡresv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人
ago [ɡ] ad. 以前
agree [ɡri] v. 同意；应允
1)agree with
①同意
agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”：The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number.What he does does not agree with what he says. 他言行不一致。2)agree to the plan/ the arrangement/ the suggestion .3)agree on /upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议：We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。4) agree to do sth
He agreed to go with us. 他同意同我们去。5) reach/arrive at/come to an agreement
6) I can’t/couldn’t agree more.
agreement [ɡrimnt] n. 同意, 一致；协定, 协议
agricultural [ɡrkltr()l] a. 农业的
agriculture [ɡrklt(r)] n. 农业, 农学
ahead [hed] ad. 在前, 向前
ahead of time 提前
go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧
aid [ed] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具
first aid 急救
in aid of 支持by ( the) aid of 借助于，通过…的帮助
come/go to one’s aid 帮助某人aid (sb/sth) in/with ( doing) sth 帮助某人做…...
AIDS [edz] n. 艾滋病
aim [em] n.目的；目标 v. 计划, 打算；瞄准；针对
① 瞄准,对准 He aimed the gun at the enemy officer.② (向某方面)努力 She"s aiming at ( trying to win) a scholarship.③ 针对某人 My words were not aimed at you.
air [e(r)] n. 空气；大气
aircraft [ekrɑft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)
airline n. 航空公司；航空系统
airmail [emel] n. 航空邮件
airplane [eplen] n. （美）飞机
airport [ept] n. 航空站, 飞机场
airspace [espes] n.领空,（某国的）空域
alarm [lɑm] n. 警报
album [lbm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿
alcohol [lkhl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒
alcoholic [lkhlk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼
algebra [ldbr] n. 代数
alike [lak] ad. 很相似地, 同样地
We are alike in many ways.They tried to treat their children alike.
alive [lav] a. 活着的, 存在的
catch …alive 活捉
keep…alive
be alive with= be full of
The lake was alive with fish.
Who is the greatest man alive.(后置定语)
all [l] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员
allergic [ldk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶
alley [l] n. 小巷, 胡同
allocate [lket] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给
allow [la] vt. 允许, 准许
allow doing/sb to doallow for 把......考虑进去
Has everything been allowed for in your plan?
allowance [lans] n. 津贴, 补助
almost [lmst] ad. 几乎, 差不多
Almost no one/nobody came to the party.
There was almost no snow that winter.
alone [ln] a. 单独的, 孤独的
1) 形容词She is alone at home. (她独自一人在家。)2) 副词I like to work alone. (我喜欢独自一人工作。)3) “只有，仅仅” The shoes alone cost $200.
let /leave sb/sth alone 别打扰......let alone 更不用说
lonely1) 定语， “孤单的，无伴侣的，无人烟的，荒凉的，偏僻的” a lonely man/island.2) 表语，“孤寂的，寂寞的” feel lonely
He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.
along [l; (US) l] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着
alongside [lsad; (US) lsad] ad.在…旁边,与…同时
aloud [lad] ad. 大声地
read aloud 大声朗读
think aloud 自言自语
alphabet [lfbet] n. 字母表, 字母
already [lred] ad. 已经
also [ls] ad. 也
alternative [ltntv] a.可供替代,非传统的
although [l] conj. 虽然, 尽管
altitude [lttjud; (US) lttud] n. 海拔高度
altogether [ltɡe(r)] ad. 总共
aluminium [ljmnm] n. （化）铝
always [lwez] ad. 总是；一直；永远
am/m/ v. be的人称形式之一
a.m./A.M. n. 午前, 上午
amateur [mt(r)] a. 业余爱好的
amaze [mez] v. 惊奇, 惊叹；震惊
What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.It amazed me that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊异的
amazing adj.令人惊奇的/惊异的
amazing [mez] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的
ambassador (ambassadress) [mbsd(r)] n.大使
ambiguous [mbɡjs] a. 模棱两可的
ambition [mb()n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负
ambulance [mbjlns] n. 救护车
America [merk] * n. 美国；美洲
American [merkn] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人
among [m] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间
amount [mant] n. / v. 金额, 数量, 总计
a large amount of=large amounts of +不可数名词 amount to1) (数量上)达到，总计Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.因疾病而损失的时间总共为1357个工作日。2)等于，意味着Ultimately, their ideas amount to the same thing. 归根结底，他们想的都是一回事。
ample [mp()l] a. 足够的, 丰裕的
amuse [mjuz] vt. （使人）快乐, 逗乐
The funny drawings amused the kids.be amused by/at/with 被…逗乐
amuse oneself 自娱自乐The boys amused themselves by drawing.
amusement [mjuzmnt] n. 娱乐
1) 娱乐,发笑
to one’s amusement 让某人发笑
They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the amusement of passers-by.他们在车里跳舞，唱歌，让路人感到十分有趣。2) 娱乐活动，消遣活动 amusements
analyze/ `nl,az / v. 分析
analysis [nlss] n. 分析, 分析结果
ancestor [nsst(r)] n. 祖宗； 祖先
acchor v. / n. 锚, 抛锚
ancient [ennt] a. 古代的, 古老的
and [nd, nd] conj. 和；又；而
anecdote [nkdt] n. 逸事, 趣闻
anger [ɡ(r)] n. 怒, 愤怒
angle [ɡ()l] n. 角度
angry [nɡr] a. 生气的, 愤怒的
be angry at (about) 因为...…而生气
be angry with sb 生某人的气
animal [nm()l] n. 动物
ankle [k()l] n. 踝, 踝关节
anniversary [nvsr] n. 周年纪念日
announce [nans] vt. 宣布, 宣告
announce a decision/plan/intention
announce sth to sb
announce thatAt the end of the meeting , it was announced that an agreement had been reached.make an announcement
announcement [nansmnt] n. 通告, 通知
annoy [n] vt. （使）烦恼
be annoyed with sb.for (at) sth.What annoyed him most was that he had received no apology.annoyed adj. 略感烦恼(生气)的
annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人烦恼的
annual [njl] a. 每年的, 年度的, 一年一次的
another [n(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个
answer [ɑns(r); (US) nsr] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案
the answer to the question
answer a question/the door/the phoneanswer for 对… 负责
You will have to answer for your wrong doing one day.
ant [nt] n. 蚂蚁
Antarctic [ntɑktk]a. 南极的
the Antarctic [ntɑktk] 南极
Antarctica [n"tɑ:ktik] * n. 南极洲
antique [ntik] n. 古董
anxiety [zat] n. 担忧, 焦虑
anxious [ks] a. 忧虑的, 焦急的
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的; 担心的; 渴望的，急切的
be anxious about sth for sbbe anxious to do sth
any [en] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些 任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么
anybody [enbd] pron. 任何人, 无论谁
anyhow [enha] ad. 不管怎样
anyone [enwn] pron. 任何人, 无论谁
anything [enθ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）
anywa [enwe]y ad. 不管怎样
anywhere [enwe(r)] ad. 任何地方
apart [pɑt] ad, / a. 相隔, 相距, 除外
apartment [pɑtmnt] n. （美）楼中单元房, 一套房间；房间
apologize [pldaz] vi. 道歉, 谢罪
apology n.道歉，歉意
make an apology/apologies to sb for sth
apologise to sb for sth
apology [pld] n. 道歉；歉意
apparent [prnt] a. 显而易见
appeal [pil] v. 上诉, 申诉, 吸引力
The design has appealed to people of all ages.
I appeal to you to protect the environment.have/hold appeal for sb. 对某人有吸引力
lose one’s appeal 失去吸引力
appear [p(r)] vi. 出现
1) vi. 出现，露面 2) 系动词 似乎，好像
appear+ (to be) + n/adj 似乎It appears (to sb) that /as if...
He appeared to be happy in the news.It appears to me that he will win.It appears that all the files have been deleted.档案好像都已经被删除了。Police say there appear to be signs of a break-in.警方称似乎有破门而入的迹象。
appearance [prns] n. 出现, 露面；容貌
judge by appearances 以貌取人
appendix [pendks]n. 附录, 阑尾
appetite [ptat] n. 食欲, 胃口
applaud [pld] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏
apple [p()l] n. 苹果
applicant [plknt] n. 申请人
application [plke()n] n. 申请
make an application for
apply [pla]v. 申请
apply for 申请;请求apply sth to …运用，应用
apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事
appoint [pnt] v. 任命, 委任, 安排, 确定（时间, 地点）
1) 任命，委派
A committee was appointed to consider the plan. 一个委员会被指定去研究这些计划。
He was appointed as chairman.2). 约定，确定
Everyone got there at the appointed time.In the evening he made his way to the appointed meeting place.
appointment [pntmnt] n. 约会
make an appointment 约定，任命
his appointment as president 他担任总统的任命
appreciate [priet] v. 欣赏； 感激
appreciate your concern
appreciate doing sthappreciate your abilities/fine works of art
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job.
appreciation [prie()n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估
approach [prt] n. / v. 靠近, 接近, 建议, 要求
1) . v. 接近;靠近;走进As they approached the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.I find him difficult to approach. The winter vacation is approaching.2). n. 接近;方法;途径;通路He decided to adopt a different approach and teach the Bible through story-telling.His approach to the problem are wrong. All the approach to the palace were guarded by troops.
appropriate [prprt] a. 合适的, 恰当的
approve [pruv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过
approve of 赞成，同意
approve of one’s ideaHe doesn’t approve of my leaving this year.
approve the plan/ proposal 通过/批准计划/提议
approval n.
approximately [prksmtl] ad.近似, 大约
apron [eprn] n. （机场的）停机坪
arbitrary [ɑbtrr; (US) ɑrbtrer] a. 随心所欲的, 独裁的, 专断的
arch [ɑt] n. 拱, 拱门
architect [ɑktekt] n. 建筑师, 设计师
architecture [ɑktekt(r)] n.建筑学, 建筑设计, 风格
April [epr()l] n. 4月
Arab [rb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人
Arabic [rbk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语
Arctic [ɑktk] a. 北极的
the Arctic [ɑktk] 北极
the Arctic Ocean [ɑktk ()n] 北冰洋
are [ɑ(r)] v.(be) 是
area [er] n. 面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域
argue [ɑɡju]vi. 争辩, 争论
1) argue for/against 赞成/反对
2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事3) argue with sb about sth 与某人争论某事
argument [ɑɡjmnt] n. 争论, 辩论
1)争论，辩论
have an argument with sb about/over sth2) 论点，论据
a powerful argument against smoking
arise (arose, arisen) [raz] vi. 起来, 升起；出现
1) 出现，发生，产生
A new crisis has arisen. 新危机出现。2)起床，起身，起立
He arose at dawn. 他黎明即起。
arithmetic [rθmtk] n. 算术
arm [ɑm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力
n. 手臂,支架 武器(复)
arm in arm 手挽手
take up arms 拿起武器vt. 以…装备/武装起...来 arm…with…Armed with the new equipment, the explorers entered the cave.
be armed to the teeth 全副武装
armchair [ɑmte(r)] n. 扶手椅
army [ɑm] n. 军队
around [rand] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约
around the corner 在拐角处，即将到来
around the clock 昼夜不停地
arrange [rend] v. 安排, 布置
arrangement [rendmnt]n. 安排, 布置
arrange an appointment 安排预约
Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend?We had arranged that I would go for the weekend.我们商量好了，这个周末我去。He arrived as arranged. 他如约而至。The company will arrange for a taxi to meet you at the airport.Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.arrangement n. 安排，布置
make arrangements for…
arrest [rest] v. 逮捕, 拘留
He got arrested for careless driving.put/place sb under arrest 逮捕某人
arrival [rav()l] n. 到来, 到达
arrive [rav] vi. 到达；达到
arrow [r] n. 箭；箭头
art [ɑt] n. 艺术, 美术；技艺
article [ɑtk()l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词
an article of clothing 一件衣服
artificial [ɑtf()l]a. 人工的, 人造的
artist [ɑtst] n.艺术家
as [z, z] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为, 当做
ash [] n. 灰； 灰末
ashamed [emd] a. 惭愧； 害臊
a) be ashamed of 为......感到羞愧 c) feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧
ashamed & shamefulashamed 指事物使人感到羞耻、惭愧、害臊shameful 指事物或本身可耻不道德。
He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.
Asia [e]* n. 亚洲
Asian [e()n, e()n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人
aside [sad] ad. 在旁边
ask [ɑsk] v. 问；请求, 要求；邀请
asleep [slip] a. 睡着的, 熟睡
fall asleep 入睡
He seems to be fast asleep.
aspect [spekt] n. 方面, 外观, 外表
assess [ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）
assessment [sesmnt] n. 看法, 评价
assist [sst]v. 帮助, 协助
assist sb. in doing/with sth.We’ll assist you in finding a place to live.She employed a woman to assist her with the housework.assistance n.
technical/military assistance 技术/军事援助
assistance [sst()ns] n. 帮助, 援助, 支持
assistant [sst()nt] n. 助手, 助理
associate [set] v. 联想, 联系
association [sse()n] n. 协会, 社团, 联系
assume [sjum; (US) sum] v. 假定, 假设
It is assumed that…普遍认为......I had assumed him to be a teacher. 我本以为他是老师。He assumed an air of concern. 他装出关心的样子。
assuming (that)… 假设，假如
assumption n.
assumption [smp()n] n. 假定, 假设
astonish [stn] vt. 使惊讶
astonished 感到震惊的
astonishing 令人震惊的
astronaut [strnt] n. 宇航员
astronomer [strnm(r)] n. 天文学家
astronomy [strnm] n. 天文学
at [t] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）
athlete [θlit] n. 运动员
athletic [θletk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的
athletics [θletks] n. 田径
Atlantic [tlntk] a. 大西洋的
the Atlantic Ocean [tlntk ()n] 大西洋
atmosphere [tmsf(r)] n. 大气；气氛
atom [tm] n. 原子, 微粒
attach [tt] v. 把…固定, 重视
attach …to...
attack [tk] vt. / n. 攻击, 袭击
attain [ten] v.（经过努力）获得,得到
attempt [tempt] vt. 试图, 尝试
attempt to do sth
He was charged with attempting to kill his wife.attempt sth
The plane crashed（坠毁）while attempting an emergency landing.make an attempt to do/at doing 试图做某事
attend [tend] v. 看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加
attend a meeting/ school/ church/ the concertattend to sth处理，注意，照料
I have a few other things to attend to.attend on sb 看护，照料
attention [ten()n] n. 注意, 关心
pay ( much/no/little) attention to doing(sth)
draw one’s attention to doing(sth)
fix one’s attention/mind/eyes on
attract one’s attention
attentively ["tentivli] ad. 注意地
attitude [ttjud; (US) ttud] n. 态度, 看法
attract [trkt] v. 吸引, 引起
Like attracts like. 物以类聚
attraction [trk()n] n. 吸引, 爱慕
attractive [trktv] a. 迷人的, 有吸引力的
audience [dns] n. 观众, 听众
authentic [θentk] a. 真正的, 真品的
author [θ(r)] n. 作者, 作家
authority [θrt] n.权力,权威,威信,官方
automatic [tmtk] a. 自动的, 机械的
autonomous [tnms] a. 自治的, 自主的
August [ɡst] n. 8月
aunt [ɑnt; (US) nt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
Australia [strelj] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚
Australian [streln] a. 澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人
autumn [tm] n. 秋天, 秋季
available [tm] a. 可获得的, 有空的
avenue [vnjuvnu] n. 大道
average [vrd] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数
on (the)average 平均I was just an average sort of student. 我只是一个普通学生。
avoid [vd] v. 避免, 躲开, 逃避
avoid doing
awake (awoke, awoken) [wek] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的
Is he awake or asleep?
awake to sth 意识到/醒悟到It took her some time to awake to the dangers of her situation.
award [wd] n. 奖品, 奖励
aware [we(r)] a. 知道, 意识到, 发觉
be aware of...
away [we] ad. 离开；远离
keep away from 保持距离
far away 在远处right away 立刻，马上
give away 泄露，赠送
awesome [sm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的
awful [fl] a. 很坏的, 极讨厌的
awkward [kwd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的
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