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Reported Speech: A Complete Grammar Guide 间接引语：讲之完整的语法指南
Reported speechis often also called indirect speech in English. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with examples. 间接引语在英语中也常被称为间接引语。通过举例学习与所述语音相关的有用语法规则。
Tense Changes in Reported Speech间接引语的时态变化
Learn how to use Direct and Indirect Speech and Tense Changes When Using Reported Speech.学习使用间接引语和直接引语时的时态变化。
When changing from direct toindirect speech, you need to change the grammar in certain ways. 从直接引语到间接引语，你需要在某些方面改变语法。
Verb tense forms usually need to change. The tenses generally move backwards in this way: 动词时态通常需要改变。 时态通常以这种方式向后移动：
Present Simple Tense into Past Simple Tense 一般现在时变成一般过去时Present Continuous Tense into Past Continuous Tense 现在进行时变成过去进行时Present Perfect Tense into Past Perfect Tense 现在完成时变成过去完成时Past Simple Tense into Past Perfect Tense 一般过去时变成一般过去时Past Continuous Tense into Past Perfect Continuous Tense 过去进行时变成过去完成时Past Perfect Tense (The tense remains unchanged) 过去完成时(时态不变)Will into WouldWill be into Would beWill have into Would haveWill have been into Would have beenOther Verb Form Changes in Indirect Speech 间接言语中的其他动词形式变化
Can into CouldCould (The verb remains unchanged) 可以（动词保持不变）Have to into Had toMust into Must/Had toMay into MightMight (The verb remains unchanged) 可能（动词保持不变）Should (The verb remains unchanged) 应该（动词保持不变）Tense Changes in Reported Speech | Image 间接引语|图像的时态变化
Changes in Time and Place in Reported Speech间接引语在时间和地点上的变化
Learn how to use Time and Place in Reported Speech. 学习如何在报告演讲中使用时间和地点。
Time and place references often have to change in Indirect Speech 在间接引语中，时间和地点的引用往往需要改变
Now –> ThenToday –> That dayHere –> ThereThis –> ThatTomorrow –> The following day/ The next day/ The day afterNext week –> The following week/ The next week/ The week afterYesterday –> The previous day/ The day beforeLast week –> The previous week/ The week beforeAgo –> Previously/ BeforeTonight –> That nightChanges in Time and Place in Reported Speech | Image 间接引语|图像中时间和地点的变化
No Change in Verb Tenses in Reported Speech间接引语中动词时态没有变化
There is no change in verb tenses inIndirect Speech when: 在以下情况下，间接演讲中的动词时态没有变化：
The introductory verb is in the Present, Present Perfect or Future. 引言动词是现在完成时或将来时。If the reported sentence deals with a fact or general truth. 如果所述句子涉及事实或一般事实。The reported sentence contains a time clause. 报告的句子包含一个时间从句。The verb of the sentence is in the unreal past (the second or the third conditional). 这个句子的动词是不真实的过去时(第二或第三个条件句)。The subjunctive stays unchanged in the subordinate clause. 虚拟语气在从句中保持不变。Had better, could, would, used to, should, might, ought to and mustn’t remain unchanged. 如:could, would, used to, should, might, ought to, and must not保持不变。If the speaker reports something immediately or soon after it was said. 如果说话人在某事被说出来之后立即或很快地报告了某事。No Change in Verb Tenses in Reported Speech | Image 间接引语|图像动词时态无变化
Introductory Verbs in Reported Speech引语中的动词
List of Introductory Verbs in Reported Speech. 引语动词的列表。
Tell, say, askVerb + that + clause: complain, deny, explain, exclaim, remark, promise, boast, inform somebody, claim, agree, suggestVerb + to + infinitive: agree, offer, refuse, demand, threaten, promise, claimVerb + indirect object + to + infinitive: advise, allow, beg, command, encourage, forbid, invite, want, instruct, permit, urge, order, remind, warnVerb + “ing” form: admit (to), accuse somebody of, apologize for, boast about/ of, complain to somebody of, deny, insist on, suggestVerb + how: explain to somebodyWonderIntroductory Verbs in Indirect Speech | Image 1 间接言语中的介词动词| 图1
Introductory Verbs in Indirect Speech | Image 2 间接言语中的介词动词| 图2
Changes of Pronouns in Reported Speech间接引语代词的变化
Learn the Changes of Pronouns in Reported Speech in English. 学习英语报告语中代词的变化。
In indirect speech, you need to be careful with personal pronouns. They need to be changed according to the situation. You need to know the context. 在间接引语中，你需要注意人称代词。他们需要根据情况改变。你需要知道上下文。
Changes of Pronouns in Indirect Speech| Image 间接语音|图像中代词的变化
Reported Questions in English英语间接引语问题
Let’s learn how to form Reported Questions in English. 让我们学习如何用英语形成报告问题。
When you are changing a question from direct speech into indirect speech, you follow the same kinds of rules as for statements. 当你把一个问题从直接引语变成间接引语时，你要遵循与陈述相同的规则。
To report a question, we use verbs such as: inquire, wonder, want to know, ask… 要报道一个问题，我们用动词，例如:inquire, wonder, want To know, ask…
Reported Questions in English | Image 报告问题用英文|图像
Reported Commands and Requests in English用英语报告命令和请求
How to use Reported Commands and Requests in English with examples. 如何使用英语报告的命令和请求与例子。
Reported Orders, Commands and Requests are formed using the to-infinitive and not to-infinitive. 报告的命令、命令和请求是用to-不定式和not to-不定式构成的。
The reporting verbs for the orders/ commands/ requests are: order, shout, demand, warn, beg, command, tell, insist, beseech, threaten, implore, ask, propose, forbid…
When we change from direct to indirect speech, the pronoun and tense changes that are also needed. 这些命令/命令/请求的动词有:order, shout, demand, warn, beg, command, tell, insist, beseech, afraid, propose, ban…
Reported Commands and Requests in English | Image 当我们从直接引语到间接引语时，代词和时态的变化也是需要的。
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