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适用年级:七年级
文章类型:记叙文~母女购物
英文原文
It is Sunday afternoon. Celia goes to do the shopping with her mother. Her mother wants to buy some food for supper. Celia wants to buy a new skirt and some school things. They come to a shop.
“What does your shop sell?” Celia asks. “A lot of things,” The girl in the shop says. “You can buy food, drinks, clothes in our shop and school things, too.”
Celia and her mother go in. There are many people in the shop. Celia finds a nice white skirt. “How much is the skirt?” Celia asks the girl in the shop.
“It’s eighty yuan.”
“That’s too dear. Can I find a cheap one?”
“What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.”
“OK, thanks a lot.”
“You are welcome.”
After that, Celia buys some school things, too. Her mother buys a lot of food, like bread, cakes, meat and fish. They get home very late.
逐句翻译
星期天的下午,赛丽亚和妈妈一起去购物。她妈妈想买一些晚餐吃的食品。赛丽亚想买一条新裙子和一些学校用品。她们来到一家商店。
“你的店里都卖些什么?”赛丽亚问道。“很多东西,”店里的女孩说道。“你可以在我店里买到食品、饮料、服装,也可以买到学校用品。”
赛丽亚和她妈妈走进商店。商店里有很多人。赛丽亚发现了一条漂亮的白裙子。“这条裙子多少钱?”赛丽亚问店里的那个女孩。
“80元。”
“太贵了。我能找到一条便宜的吗?”
“这条绿色的如何?它看起来挺漂亮。并且它只要30元。”
“好的,非常感谢。”
“不客气。”
在那之后,赛丽亚又买了些学校用品。她妈妈买了许多食物,像是面包、蛋糕、肉和鱼。她们很晚才回家。
原文朗读
原文讲解
1、Celia goes to do the shopping with her mother.这个句子单独看没有问题,但如果变成语法题,麻烦就出现了。从中文意思去理解的时候,你会发现去购物是两个人,所以给人的感觉是主语应该是复数概念。但静下来细细想想,谁才是真正动作的第一发出者?毫无疑问是Celia,而“和妈妈”是附加概念。所以,句子的谓语动词不会用go,而是goes。
2、What does your shop sell?理解疑问句的意思如果出现障碍,可以先把每个部分的词义翻译出来。What=什么,does=助动词,your shop=你的商店,sell=卖、销售,这样就能大体判断出句子的意思了:你的店里都卖什么?疑问句都是从正常的陈述句演变而来的,因此这句话如果还原为陈述语序就会变成Your shop sells what. 之前问句中的does不见了,这是因为它融入了动词sell,体现出了动词的单三特性。
3、What about the green one? It looks nice. And it’s only thirty yuan.三句话的后两句中都出现了代词it,出现代词表明前文一定出现了某个名词。因为代词通常都是在代替名词的重复出现,以确保语句简洁。问句中出现的the green one就是代词要替代的内容。
4、After that, Celia buys some school things, too.句中出现了指示代词that,这里的that指代的是上文中购买裙子这件事。另外需要注意,too如果表达的意思是“也”,则在句末需要用逗号隔开,再单独书写。
本文如果对你有帮助,请点赞收藏《初中英语阅读——2020年第9篇》,同时在此感谢原作者。