中考英语考点很多,但是常考题型也就那么几类,只要平时多积累,多记忆,就不会失分太多,而且学起来也很容易。
考点1.a lot 与a lot of 的区别
1.a lot 许多,非常,很多。副词,可修饰动词,adj/adv的比较级。
I have learnt _____ that way.
A.a lot of B.lots of C.a lot D.lot
2.a lot of /lots of +复数名词/不可数名词。
考点2.voice / sound / noise 的区别
1.voice 指说话的声音或嗓音
2.sound 含义最广泛,泛指自然界中各种声音
3.noise 指噪音、杂音、喧闹声。
She said “goodbye”to us in a sweet ___.
Light traves faster than _______.
考点3.make sure 的用法
make sure+that+从句 确保、确信、确定。
Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to ______ there are no mistakes.
A.look for B.make sure
C.take care of D.catch up with
考点4.unless 的用法
Unless 如果不、除非 = if…not… .unless引导主从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则。
Nothing can stop the sandstorm_____ more and more trees are planted .
A.if B.unless C.when D.if not
考点5.loud/ aloud /loudly 的区别
1.aloud:副词 “出声地、高声地”无比较等级,指发出的声音能被听见。read /think aloud
2.loud
a.作形容词 “高声的、响亮的”
b.作副词 = loudly 大声地、响亮地,常与speak ,talk ,laugh ,shout 等词连用。
考点6.used to 的用法
1.used to do sth 过去经常干某事,但现在不干了.
a.否定句:didn’t use to do sth / usedn’t to do sth
b.一般疑问句:Did …use to do sth ?
回答:Yes, …did /No,…didn’t .Used …to do sth ?
回答:Yes,…used to /No,…usedn’t to .
c.反意疑问句: did(didn’t)/ used(usedn’t) +sb ?
2.be /get used to sth /doing sth .习惯于干某事。
He used to ______(get) up late ,but now he is used to ______(get) up early .
3.be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用来干某事。
考点7.with +名词+ 形容词 表伴随
The boy slept . The window was open
=The boy slept _____ the window ______.
考点8.allow 的用法
1.allow doing sth
2.allow sb to do sth = let sb do sth
3)be allowed to do sth .
考点9.get的用法
1.get/have sth done 请别人干某事= ask sb to do sth
2.get sb to do sth = have sb do sth = make sb do sth 让某人去干某事。
考点10.sometime/sometimes/some time/ some times 的区别
1.sometime 表示在过去或将来的某个不确定的时间。“某个时候”
2.sometimes 表示“有时”= at times 疑问词用how often
3.some time 表示“一段时间”疑问词用how long
4.some times 表示“几次、几倍” 疑问词用how many times
考点11.so +… sb 与so +sb +…的区别
1.so … sb :某人也怎么样。
2.so sb … :的确如此,是真的。表示确认。
判断依据:前后两主语一致时,主语放中间(so +sb +…).前后两主语不一致时,主语放后面(so+…+sb).
考点12.success 的用法
1.词性:名词 success → 形容词 successful → 副词 successfully
2.动词:succeed (in ) doing sth .
考点13.cost /pay / spend /take 的区别
1.cost 指花费(金钱)、价值(多少钱)。主语一般是物。
句型:sth + cost + sb + 钱
2.pay 指花费(金钱)。主语一般是人。
句型: sb +pay +钱+for +sth .
3.spend 指花费(时间或钱),主语是人。
句型:sb +spend +时间/钱+on sth
Sb +spend +时间/钱 +(in)doing sth
4.take 指花费(时间),主语一般是事情,常用it 作形式主语。
句型:It +takes +sb +时间+ to do sth .
考点14. “only +时间副词”的用法
“Only + 时间副词”时,句式要倒装。
Only then ______ have a chance of achieving my dream .
A.will I B.I will C.I can
考点15.虚拟语气(与现在事实相反)
结构:主句(would +动词原形)+ if +从句(were/ 动词的过去式)
a.If I ______(have)a million , I _____ (give)it to charity .
b.I ______(take ) a small present if I ____ (be) you
考点16.两种句型
1.对人的性格提问:what be sb like ?
2.对人的外貌特征提问:what do /does sb look like ?
________________? He is outgoing .________________? He is tall .
考点17.rather than 的用法
1.rather than 宁愿、而不是 ,有时可与instead of 互换。
2.rather than 的句型:
a.would do sth rather than do sth .
b.would rather do sth than do sth .
c.prefer to do sth rather than do sth .
考点18.belong to 的用法
1.belong to 属于 ,无被动语态,也不用进行时态,主语常是物。
Tom has a new bike .=
The new bike ______ _____ Tom .
2.belong to + 名词/ 代词的宾格疑问词用who
Be + 名词所有格/ 名词性的物主代词。疑问词用whose
考点19. “询问……的意思是什么”的句型
1)what do you mean by …?
2)what’s the meaning of …?
3)What does …mean ?
考点20.drop / fall 的区别
1.drop可指偶然的 “丢掉、失落”,也可指有意识的“投下”。
2.fall 指 “下落、降落”多指地球的引力所导致的“下落”或失去平衡而“跌落”,且fall 为不及物动词。
a.Be careful ! Don’t ______ your mother’s glasses to the ground .
b.The apples ______ down from the tree.
考点21.prefer的用法
a.preter + sth
b.prefer to do sth
c.prefer not to do sth
d.prefer to do sth rather than do sth
e.prefer +n / doing sth + to +n / doing sth
考点22.what if的用法
a.what if…如果……怎么办,引导带条件从句的疑问句,if后的句子用陈述句语述.
b.what if…=what should I/we do if…
=what will happen if…
考点23.pretend的用法
a.pretend(not)to do sth.
b.pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
c.pretend to be+adj.
3.pretend that+从句
a.He pretended that he didn’t see me.
=He pretended____ _____ see me.
b.He pretended___when the teacher came in.
A.to be read B.being read C.to be reading
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