天天练
21.﹣Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.I"m Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.
﹣________.
A.See you later
B.You"re welcome
C.Pleased to meet you all
D.You have a point there
【答案】C【解析】答案:C.考查情境对话.句意:很高兴认识你,格林先生.我是桑迪,这是布拉德,肯和艾米丽.﹣﹣很高兴见到大家.A. See you later 再见B. You"re welcome 不客气C. Pleased to meet you all 很高兴见到大家. D. You have a point there 你的话有些道理.根据题干Nice to meet you,Mr.Green.I"m Sandy and this is Brad,Ken and Emily.可知本句应是初次见面时互相打招呼用语.即很高兴见到大家.故选C.
22.Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.
A.sleep
B.idea
C.voice
D.time
【答案】C【解析】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.
23.Helen has got two brothers._____of them likes chocolate,but she loves it.
A.Neither
B.None
C.Each
D.Any
【答案】A【解析】答案:A根据"but she loves it"中的"but"表转折,可知她的弟弟应该都不喜欢巧克力.她有两个弟弟,故这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither,故答案为A
24.When the baby dog ______, it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.
A.is found
B.was found
C.has been found
D.will be found
【答案】B【解析】根据题意:当小狗被发现的时候,它非常饿.所以我们给了它一些食物.可知主语是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态为一般过去时,其结构为was/were+过去分词.故选:B.
25.Mr.Black"s memory is getting ____.As a result,he often leaves his keys at home.
A.older
B.poorer
C.greater
D.better
【答案】B【解析】答案:B根据"is getting_"可知,系动词"getting"后应该用形容词,又由"he often leaves his keys at home他经常把钥匙落在家里"可知,布莱克先生的记忆力是变差了,暗含和以前比较之意所以用比较级.Aolder更老的;Bpoorer更差的;Cgreater更棒的;Dbetter更好的.故答案为B
26.Many wild animals are_____,and it"s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty
B.on show
C.in order
D.in danger
【答案】D【解析】答案:D.首先明确选项中介词短语的意思,A:值日;B:展览;C:井然有序;D:濒临灭绝; 根据语境推测句意是"很多野生动物濒临灭绝,是我们尽力去保护它们的时候了.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:in danger,故答案为D.
27.Please don"t make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.
A.needn"t
B.mustn"t
C.can"t
D.shouldn"t
【答案】C【解析】答案:C.needn"t不必;mustn"t不可以;can"t不能;shouldn"t不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can"t不能.故选C.
28.﹣Look at the stone bridge! Do you know______it was built?
﹣In the1860s. It"s quite old.
A.when
B.how
C.where
D.why
【答案】A【解析】A.when 什么时间,何时;B. how 怎么,如何;C. where 在哪里;D. why为什么.根据回答In the1860s. 这里是时间,询问时间用when.故选:A.
29.Don"t hurry him.You will just have to be____and wait until he finishes the work.
A.active
B.careful
C.patient
D.famous
【答案】C【解析】答案:C;active积极的,形容词;careful细心的,形容词;patient耐心的,形容词;famous著名的,形容词;根据Don"t hurry him.推测下句句意:你只需要耐心等待,直到他完成工作.故选C.
30.For our own safety,it"s important to ______the traffic rules on the way to school.
A.follow
B.change
C.make
D.break
【答案】A【解析】答案:A;follow跟随;change改变;make制造;break打破;根据句子中信息For our own safety,it"s important to ______the traffic rules on the way to school推测该句句意:为了我们自己的安全,在上学的路上遵守交通规则是很重要的.故选A.
31.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They____games with their classmates then.
A.play
B.will play
C.are playing
D.were playing
【答案】D【解析】答案:D.根据时间状语then结合语境"昨天下午我看到Sam和David在操场上,那时他们正在和同学们一起玩游戏."判断设空处的动作在过去某个时刻正在进行着,且动作在一段时间内持续进行,所以用过去进行时,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是they,所以be动词用were,故选D.
32.Taking some exercise every day will______fat and make you fit.
A.turn to
B.sell out
C.burn off
D.put on
【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语.A求助于; (使) 转向.B卖完.C烧掉、蒸发.D穿上.结合语境"每天做一些运动会___脂肪,使你健康.".可知,应该是"烧掉".故选:C.
33.______,Chinese people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.
A.Quickly
B.Suddenly
C.Secretly
D.Traditionally
【答案】D【解析】答案:D;Quickly迅速地,副词;Suddenly突然地,副词;Secretly偷偷地,副词;Traditionally传统上,副词;根据后面信息Chinese people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes可知通过赏月和吃月饼庆祝中秋节是中国的传统;故选D.
34.Our world will get better and better_____each of us lives a greener life.
A.before
B.if
C.though
D.until
【答案】B【解析】答案:B.联系语境并根据前后句子的对比,推测句意是"如果我们每个人过更环保的生活,我们的世界就会变得越来越美好.",其中"each of us lives a greener life"是"Our world will get better and better"的条件.所以用if引导条件状语从句.故选B.
35.﹣﹣﹣I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well.
﹣﹣﹣_____.Practice makes perfect.
A.No way
B.My pleasure
C.I"m afraid not
D.That"s true.
【答案】D【解析】答案:D.首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:绝不;B:不客气;C:恐怕不能;D:是真的;根据设空处后面的Practice makes perfect"熟能生巧.",确定同意对方的观点,所以"That"s true"符合语境. 故选D
36.China has many special forms of traditional art,_______ sky lanterns,paper cutting and Chinese clay art.
A.such as
B.instead of
C.except for
D.because of
【答案】A【解析】答案:A 中国有许多特殊的传统艺术形式,例如,天空灯笼、剪纸和中国泥塑艺术.可知句子后面是具体的举例说明,结合选项,A.例如 B.相反的 C.除了 D.因为,故选A.
37.﹣Why hasn" t Jim come to school today?
﹣I"m not sure. He _____be ill in bed.
A.may
B.must
C.can"t
D.should
【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词.A可能.B必须.C不能.D应该.结合语境"﹣﹣吉姆今天为什么没来上学?﹣﹣我不确定.他__卧病在床.".可知,表示肯定推测.用may可能.故选:A.
38.He told his parents about his idea________they thought it was great.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so
【答案】B【解析】答案:Band"和"表示并列关系;but"但是"表转折关系;or"或者"表选择关系;so"因此"表因果关系;根据前后分句的关系:He told his parents about his idea(他告诉父母他的想法)和they thought it was great(他们认为这是很好的),在意义上明显是并列关系,所以应用and连接.故选:B
39.As computers are getting _______,they are widely used in schools and offices today.
A.least expensive
B.as expensive
C.so expensive
D.less expensive
【答案】D【解析】根据they are widely used in schools and offices today,可知这里是今天和以前比较,用比较级,从这里可以判断电脑应该是变得更便宜,所以这里用less expensive 表示.故选:D.
40.﹣Its dangerous to drive after drinking.
﹣That"s true.It can increase the_____of traffic accidents.
A.advantage
B.stress
C.safety
D.risk
【答案】D【解析】答案:D.考查名词词义辨析.句意:﹣﹣酒后开车是危险的.﹣﹣是的,它会增加交通安全它会增加交通事故的风险.advantage利益,优势;stress压力;safety安全;risk风险.根据题干Its dangerous to drive after drinking.酒后开车是危险的.可知应说是的,它会增加交通事故的风险.故选D.
中考英语语法选择题:天天练 第8讲(附答案解析)
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中考英语语法选择题:天天练 第2讲(附答案解析)
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