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初中英语九年级全册重点短语和句型汇总|人教版

时间:2023-08-27 03:45:01

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初中英语九年级全册重点短语和句型汇总|人教版

#中学英语#

人教九年级全册

Unit 1

Section A

make word cards制作词卡

read the textbook阅读课本

listen to tapes听磁带

ask the teacher for help求助老师

study for a test备考

work with a group小组合作

have conversations with friends和朋友们谈话

read aloud朗读

improve speaking skills提高口语技能

give a report作报告

a slow reader一个阅读速度慢的人

get the main ideas获取大意

at first起初;开始

read word by word逐字读

word groups意群

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

It takes time.这得花时间/这得慢慢来。

be afraid to do / of doing sth.害怕做某事

poor pronunciation发音不好

fall in love with ...爱上……

body language身势语;肢体语言

the expression(s) on one’s face某人脸上的表情

listen for the key words留神听关键词

as well也

the secret to ...……的秘诀

language learning语言学习

It’s a piece of cake.小菜一碟。

It serves you right.你活该。

look up the word in a dictionary在字典中查单词

take notes记笔记

memorize sentence patterns记忆句型

do grammar exercises做语法练习

keep a diary in English用英语记日记

Section B

increase reading speed提高阅读速度

make mistakes in grammar在语法方面犯错

be born with ...天生具有……

the ability to learn学习的能力

depend on取决于;依赖

learning habits学习习惯

have ... in common有……共同之处

create an interest in ...对……产生兴趣

pay attention to注意;关注

connect ... with ...把……和……连接或联系起来

learn from mistakes从错误中学习

think about考虑

Use it or lose it.非用即失。

Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

develop study skills培养学习技能

write down写下;记下

look for ways to review寻找复习的方法

Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。

Unit 2

Section A

the Water Festival泼水节

the Dragon Boat Festival端午节

the Spring Festival春节

the Lantern Festival元宵节

Mother’s Day母亲节

Father’s Day父亲节

a little too crowded有点太拥挤

eat out出去吃饭

put on five pounds体重增加了5磅

Guess what?你猜怎么着?

in two weeks两周以后

the hottest month of the year一年中最热的月份

be similar to和……相似

the Dai people傣族

throw water at each other互相泼水

wash away bad things洗去晦气

have good luck in the new year在新的一年交好运

celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival庆祝中秋节

in the shape of a full moon一轮满月的形状

on the Mid-Autumn night在中秋节的晚上

traditional folk stories传统民间故事

shoot down射下

magic medicine仙药

live forever长生不老

plan to do sth.计划做某事

refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事

lay out摆开;布置

start the tradition of ...开始……的传统

admire the moon赏月

Section B

trick or treat不给糖就捣乱

light candles点燃蜡烛

play a trick on sb.捉弄某人

give sb. a treat款待某人

dress up as cartoon characters装扮成卡通人物

the true meaning of Christmas圣诞节的真正含义

care about关心;在意

make more money赚更多的钱

Christmas Eve平安夜

business partner生意伙伴

warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事

end up最终成为;最后处于

expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事

take him back to his childhood把他带回到童年

remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事

wake up叫醒

decide to do sth.决定做某事

promise to do sth.承诺做某事

celebrate Christmas with his relatives和他的亲戚们一起庆祝圣诞节

give gifts to people in need把礼物给需要的人

treat everyone with kindness and warmth对待每一个人都充满善意和温暖

spread love and joy传播爱和快乐

Unit 3

Section A

buy some stamps买一些邮票

get to the bookstore到书店

on one’s right / left在某人的右边/左边

beside the bank在银行旁边

turn right / left右拐/左拐

between the flower store and the bookstore在花店和书店之间

go past the bookstore经过书店

be excited to do sth.对做某事感到兴奋

try the rides尝试乘骑项目

start with ...以……开始

need to do sth.需要做某事

come on快点儿

hold one’s hand抓住某人的手

at first首先;最初

get hungry饿了

serve delicious food提供美味的食物

on one’s way to ...在某人去……的路上

pass by路过;经过

a rock band一个摇滚乐队

walk up to sb.向某人走去

come a little earlier早点儿来

pardon me抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍

mail a letter寄信

go east朝东走

Section B

visit a foreign country去国外游览

ask for help politely礼貌地请求帮助

sound less polite / impolite听起来不怎么礼貌/不礼貌

a direct question一个直接的问题

in different situations在不同的情况下

depend on取决于

speak to sb.和某人说话

school trip学校旅行

such as诸如

e-mail address电子邮箱地址

lead in to a request导入请求

spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事

trouble sb.麻烦某人

communicate better with other people更好地与他人交流

an underground parking lot一个地下停车场

pass the salt递一下盐

change some money兑换一些钱

go on a short study vacation去游学

an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

in a rush急忙地

on time按时

Unit 4

Section A

have straight hair / curly hair留着直发/卷发

be silent in class在课堂上保持沉默

be interested in ...对……感兴趣

on a basketball team在篮球队

from time to time时常;有时

turn red变红

get good scores on the exams在考试中取得好成绩

wear glasses戴着眼镜

take up singing开始唱歌

deal with her shyness克服她的羞怯

dare to do sth.敢做某事

not ... anymore不再……

in front of crowds在众人面前

all the time频繁;反复

get tons of attention被众人所关注;吸引无数目光

worry about ... / be worried about ...

担心……;担忧……

be careful about ...对……小心

private time私人时间

hang out with friends和朋友们闲逛

give up your normal life放弃你正常的生活

the road to success成功之路

fight on奋力坚持下去;继续战斗

require a lot of talent and hard work需要很大的天赋和勤奋

make it to the top成功;出人头地

give a speech发表演讲

in public公开地;在别人面前

Section B

be nervous about tests考试紧张

do well in school在学校表现好

cause problems制造麻烦

move to the city搬到城市

look for jobs找工作

take care of sb.照顾某人

miss his parents想念他的父母

feel lonely and unhappy感到孤独和不开心

influence his schoolwork影响他的学业

be absent from classes缺课;缺勤

fail his examinations他的考试不及格

make the decision to do sth.决定做某事

make friends交朋友

leave the school离开学校

advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事

in person亲身;亲自

take a 24-hour train ride乘坐24个小时的火车

even though即使;虽然

think of sb.想起某人

take pride in / be proud of为……骄傲;为……感到自豪

become active in many other activities在许多别的活动中变得积极

have a long talk长谈

send sb. to a boarding school将某人送到一所寄宿学校

Unit 5

Section A

be made of / from ...由……制成

be made in ...在……(地方/时间)制造

the art and science fair艺术与科学博览会

environmental protection环境保护

be known / famous / well-known for ...以……闻名;为人知晓

by hand用手工;靠手做

be sent for processing被送去加工

be good for ...对……有好处

no matter不论;无论

in the local shops在当地商店里

even though即使;虽然

American brands美国品牌

avoid doing sth.避免做某事

in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上

everyday things日常用品

in the future将来

high-technology products高科技产品

the earth’s surface地球表面

traffic accidents交通事故

Section B

fly a kite放风筝

an international kite festival国际风筝节

go on a vacation to ...去……度假

special forms of traditional art特别的传统艺术形式

turn ... into ...把……变成……

according to根据

Chinese history中国历史

sky lanterns许愿灯

send ... out发送……

in trouble处于困境;遇到麻烦

be covered with ...被/用……覆盖

rise into the air升入空中

hot-air balloons热气球

symbols of happiness and good wishes幸福和美好愿望的象征

paper cutting剪纸

put ... on windows, doors and walls把……贴在窗户上、门上和墙上

Chinese clay art中国泥塑艺术

fairy tale童话/神话故事

historical story历史故事

at a very high heat在高温下

be used for doing sth.(=be used to do sth.)被用来做某事

Unit 6

Section A

shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋

shoes with lights带灯的鞋

hot ice-cream scoop可加热的冰激凌勺

run on electricity靠电力运行

the style of the shoes鞋的款式

be used for ...被用来做……

think of想出

With pleasure!乐意效劳!

such a great invention如此伟大的一项发明

in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中

have a point有道理

see a website看到一个网站

the pioneers of different inventions不同发明的先驱者

by accident偶然;意外地

boil drinking water over an open fire在篝火上烧水

fall / drop into ...掉进……

produce a nice smell产生一种香味

the saint of tea茶圣

in less than 100 years在不到一百年的时间里

national drink国饮

take place发生;出现

tea culture茶文化

without doubt毫无疑问;的确

understand the nature of tea了解茶的本质

sell ... at a low price低价卖……

translate ... into ...把……翻译成……

all of a sudden突然;猛地

ring the bell按门铃

musical notes乐符

Section B

potato chips炸薯条;炸土豆片

by mistake错误地;无意中

in the end最后

put lots of salt on ...在……上面撒很多盐

a much-loved and active sport一种备受欢迎而且剧烈的运动

more than超过;多于

in history历史上

a college teacher一位大学老师

divide ... into把……分开

get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投进对方篮筐

at the same time同时

stop ... from doing ...阻止……做……

dream of梦想;幻想;向往

not only ... but also ...不但……而且……

the number of ...……的数量

look up to these basketball heroes钦佩/仰慕这些篮球英雄

encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事

achieve their dreams实现他们的梦想

come up with提出;想出

lead to导致

Unit 7

Section A

driver’s license = driving license驾照

no way不行;不可能

be worried about your safety担心你的安全

be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事

have part-time jobs做兼职工作

get their ears pierced扎耳洞

serious enough足够严肃/认真

cut one’s hair理发;剪发

wear earrings戴耳环

be excited about doing sth.对做某事感到兴奋

take lots of photos拍很多照片

use a flash使用闪光灯

stay by one’s side陪伴在某人身旁

run through the field跑过田野

make sure确保

give sb. a hug给某人一个拥抱

lift sb. up把某人扶/抬/举起来

talk back (to sb.) (和某人)回嘴/顶嘴

watch scary movies看恐怖电影

be back by ten 10点以前回来

think back to those times回想那些时光

have scary dreams做噩梦

regret doing sth.后悔做过某事

do social work for their community为他们的社区做社会福利工作

keep ... away from ...避免……接近……;使……远离……

give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事

make one’s own decision(s)自己做决定

move out搬出去

be educated to do sth.被教育做某事

from a young age从小

manage their own lives成功应对他们自己的生活

Section B

pass / take the test通过/参加考试

be strict with sb.对某人严格

get in the way of ...挡……的路;妨碍……

a professional runner职业跑步运动员

grow up成长;长大;成熟

achieve his dreams实现他的梦想

support every one of his races支持他的每一次比赛

have nothing against sth.不反对某事

think about other possible jobs考虑其他可能的工作

end up as ...最终成为……

decide for myself我自己做决定

make this choice myself我自己做这个选择

enter university上大学

be serious about ...严肃/认真对待……

spend more time on his homework在他的家庭作业上多花点时间

care about关心;在意

have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事

Unit 8

Section A

toy truck玩具卡车

at the picnic在野餐

hair band发带

belong to sb.属于某人

attend a concert参加音乐会

the rest of my friends我的其他朋友

pick up sth. / pick sth. up捡起某物

something unusual一些不寻常的事情

next-door neighbor隔壁邻居

at first起初;起先

feel uneasy感到心神不安

go away离开

make (a) noise / make noises制造噪音

think of考虑;想起;认为

take a shower洗淋浴

cough a lot咳嗽得厉害

feel sleepy觉得瞌睡

look like看上去像

Section B

run after追逐;追赶

a woman with a camera一个拿着照相机的女人

run for exercise跑步锻炼

wear a suit穿着西装

catch a bus赶公交车

at the same time同时;一起

one of Britain’s most famous historical places英国最著名的历史古迹之一

receive more than 750,000 visitors接待75万多名游客

see the sun rising看日出

the longest day of the year一年中白昼最长的一天

ancient leaders古代首领

communicate with交流

point out指出

a kind of calendar一种日历

in a certain way以某种方式

on midsummer’s morning在仲夏的早晨

shine directly into the center of the stones直射巨石阵的中央

prevent illness预防疾病

for a special purpose为了一个特殊的目的

a burial place一个墓地

a place to honor ancestors一个纪念祖先的地方

celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝打败敌人的胜利

over a long period of time在很长一段时间内

a group of ...一群……

stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事

Unit 9

Section A

dance to music随着音乐跳舞

sing along with music随着音乐唱歌

electronic music电子音乐

smooth music悦耳的音乐

have spare time有空

in that case既然那样;假使那样的话

World War II第二次世界大战

feel like doing sth.想要做某事

stick to坚持;固守

cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来

funny dialogs滑稽好笑的对话

have a happy ending有一个美满的结局

plenty of information大量信息

action movies动作片

shut off my brain屏蔽我的大脑

save the world in time及时拯救世界

once in a while偶尔地;间或

scary movies恐怖片

Section B

in total总共;总计

take sb. to a concert带某人去听音乐会

Chinese folk music中国民间音乐

under the beauty在美的背后

sense a strong sadness and pain感受到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦

one of the most moving pieces of music最感人的曲子之一

cry along with ...随着……哭泣

look up the history of ...查阅……的历史

a folk musician一位民间音乐家

be born in the city of ...出生在……市

teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事

play many musical instruments演奏许多乐器

by age 17 17岁前

musical ability音乐天赋

develop a serious illness患了一种严重的病

become blind眼睛瞎了

play music to make money以演奏音乐为生

get married结婚

continue to do sth.继续做某事

perform in this way以这种方式表演

amazing musical skills惊人的音乐技巧

during his lifetime在他的有生之年

by the end of his life到他临终前

one of China’s national treasures中国国宝之一

paint a picture of Abing’s own life描绘阿炳自己的生活

touch the hearts of people触动人们的心灵

praise sb. as ...称赞某人为……

Unit 10

Section A

be supposed to do sth.应该做某事

shake hands握手

meet for the first time第一次见面

be expected to do sth.被期望/要求做某事

an exchange student一名交换生

greet sb. the wrong way以错误的方式和某人打招呼

make some mistakes犯一些错误

welcome party欢迎派对

as soon as一……就……

hold out my hand伸出我的手

to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是

kiss sb. on both sides of sb.’s face亲吻某人的脸颊

be relaxed about time时间观念不强

a little / bit late有点儿晚

enjoy our time slowly慢慢享受我们的时光

value time珍惜时间

in our everyday lives在我们的日常生活中

drop by顺便访问;随便进入

make plans to do sth. / plan to do sth.计划做某事

be on time守时 after all毕竟;终归

get mad大动肝火;气愤

make an effort to do sth.努力做某事

avoid heavy traffic避开拥堵的交通

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事

It’s no big deal.这没什么大不了的。

wear a suit and tie穿西装、打领带

go abroad出国

clean ... off把……擦掉

during the winter season在冬季期间

take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞

pack warm clothes打包暖和的衣服

eastern European countries东欧国家

table manners餐桌礼仪

Section B

stick your chopsticks into the food把筷子插进食物里

use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl用你的筷子敲空碗

point at anyone with your chopsticks用筷子指着任何人

thanks for ...因……而感谢

host family寄宿家庭

go out of one’s way特地;格外努力

make ... feel at home使……感到宾至如归

about one’s age和某人年龄相仿

be comfortable doing sth.轻松做某事

the biggest challenge最大的挑战

learn how to behave at the dinner table学习如何在餐桌上表现得体

be different from ...和……不同

cut up切碎 get used to习惯于

have a good school year度过一个愉快的学年

behave properly举止得体

have a safe trip旅途安全

show up露面;出现

knock on / at the door敲门

Unit 11

Section A

wait for等待

drive sb. crazy / mad使某人发疯/发狂

have a lot in common有许多相同之处

be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友

each time每次

feel left out觉得被冷落

make our friendship stronger使我们的友谊更加牢固

feel like doing sth.想要做某事

as pale as chalk苍白

cry for no reason无端哭泣

call in召来;叫来

neither ... nor ...既不……也不……

prime minister首相;大臣

lose one’s power失去权力

take one’s position取代某人的位置

in three days’ time三天之内

to start with起初;开始时

Section B

remain happy forever永远保持快乐

search for寻找

keep one’s eyes on the ground某人的眼睛盯着地面

a heavy weight on one’s shoulders某人双肩沉重

the worst day of one’s life某人一生中最糟糕的一天

on the school soccer field学校足球场上

miss scoring that goal错过进球

let sb. down使某人失望

because of因为

kick sb. off开除某人

walk through the door走进门去

be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉

learn from your mistakes从错误中吸取教训

go to soccer practice with courage勇敢地去参加足球训练

be so close to winning that game差点就赢了那场比赛

rather than而不是

continue to do sth.继续做某事

pull together齐心协力;通力合作

to one’s relief令某人欣慰的是

nod in agreement点头同意

Unit 12

Section A

take a shower洗淋浴

by the time ...在……以前

alarm clock闹钟

go off (闹钟)发出响声

keep doing sth.一直做某事

wake up醒来

put on some clothes穿上衣服

rush out of the door冲出门外

give ... a lift捎……一程

at least至少

be five minutes late for class上课迟到5分钟

be full of ...充满……

arrive at到达

be about to do sth.正要做某事

even though即使;尽管

wait in line with ...与……一起排队等待

go on继续;发生

stare at sb. / sth.盯着某人/某物

in disbelief不信;怀疑地

jump out of bed从床上跳下来

go straight to the airport直奔机场

miss my plane误了航班

think to oneself心中想;盘算

wait till the next day等到第二天

hear about听说

the day before前一天

turn into变成

show up露面;赶到

by the end of在(某时间点)以前

Section B

get dressed穿上衣服

costume party化装舞会

stay up all night整晚熬夜

April Fool’s Day愚人节

an introduction to ...对……的介绍

take place发生

local supermarkets当地的超市

sell out卖光

lose weight减肥

find out弄清;查明

end up doing sth.以做某事告终

get married结婚

cancel his show取消他的节目

hundreds of成百上千的;数以百计的

thousands of成千上万的;数以千计的

police officers警官

rush to ...匆忙去……

more than超过;多于

run away from逃离

on the first day of school在上学第一天

turn around转向;回转

hand in上交

Unit 13

Section A

write to ...给……写信

the bottom of the river河底

throw litter into the river往河里扔垃圾

clean up ...把……打扫干净

land / air / noise / water / waste pollution

土地/空气/噪音/水/垃圾污染

turn ... into ...把……变成……

cut down air pollution减少空气污染

instead of代替

be good for ...对……有好处

takeaway food外卖食品

keep public places clean and beautiful保持公共场所干净美观

make a difference影响;有作用

lead to带来;导致

hear of听说

a bowl of shark fin soup一碗鱼翅羹

cut off切掉

be harmful to ...对……有害

no longer不再

at the top of ...在……顶部或顶端

the food chain食物链

environmental protection group环境保护组织

develop laws制定法律

so far到目前为止

scientific studies科学研究

take part in参加

help out帮助摆脱(困境)

take action采取行动

begin with ...以……开始

save electricity省电

turn off the lights / shower关灯/淋浴器

pay for付费;付出代价

add up加起来

use public transportation使用公共交通工具

Section B

stop doing sth.停止做某事

ride in cars乘小汽车

paper napkins餐巾纸

throw away扔掉;抛弃

put sth. to good use好好利用某物

have a creative mind拥有创意的头脑

build ... out of ...用……建造……

pull ... down拆下;摧毁

upside down上下颠倒;倒转

in front of ...在……前面

win a prize获奖

open a small shop开一家小店

set up a website建网站

sell ... online在网上出售……

use ... to do sth.用……做某事

set up a small business经营小生意

be known for doing sth.因做某事而闻名

look like看起来像

the importance of environmental protection环境保护的重要性

bring back恢复;使想起;归还

Unit 14

Section A

win a prize获奖

do a survey做一项调查

meet the standards of a strict teacher符合一位严师的标准

score two goals in a row连续进两个球

play the keyboard弹键盘式的电子乐器

join the school band加入学校乐队

teaching method教学方法

clear instructions明确的指示

be patient with sb.对某人有耐心

work out the answers计算出答案

explain sth. to sb.给某人解释某事

because of因为

put in more effort付出更多的努力

look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾

morning readings早读

school sports day学校体育节

long hours of training长时间的训练

overcome fear克服恐惧

prepare for ...为……做准备

art festival艺术节

make a mess弄得一团糟

a foreign land异国他乡

bring many challenges带来重重挑战

keep one’s cool沉住气;保持冷静

kind and caring teachers和蔼体贴的老师们

senior high school高中

read texts读课文

go by (时间)逝去;过去

my English level我的英语水平

with sb.’s help在某人的帮助下

Section B

get a business degree获得商学位

in the future将来

believe in信任;信赖

accept the invitation接受邀请

junior high school初中

look forward to期望

attend the graduation ceremony参加毕业典礼

first of all首先

be thirsty for knowledge渴求知识

grow up成长

over the last three years在过去的三年里

important people in your lives你们生命中重要的人

be thankful to sb.对某人心存感激

the beginning of a new life新生活的开始

ahead of ...在……前面

along with连同;除……以外还

make your own choices做出你自己的选择

be responsible for ...对……负责任

in a few years’ time几年以后

set out on your new journey踏上你的新征程

none of (三个或以上)都不/没有一个

separate from分离;隔开

be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪

摘自《英语周报》,版权所有,侵权必究。

如需转载,请注明出处。

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  1. 怎么=v=∽唉2024-01-17 18:20怎么=v=∽唉[江苏省网友]116.205.247.18
    感谢分享这些都是平常容易忽视地方非常实用!
    顶2踩0
  2. TZ2023-11-30 21:28TZ[宁夏网友]43.243.180.82
    太有用了这些重点短语和句型真是考试必备赞个!
    顶0踩0
  3. 納唸傘擱璽樓2023-10-14 00:36納唸傘擱璽樓[国外网友]202.136.52.124
    这篇整理得太及了正好可以帮助我复习备考谢谢分享!
    顶10踩0
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