介词 on，by，with，for的用法，你知道吗？宫老师喊你学英语啦！
【经典剖析】
1．on的用法。
on holiday 休假
Jane is on holiday this week. 本周简在休假。
on television 在电视上
We watch the news on television. 我们通过电视看新闻。
on the radio 通过收音机
We listen to the news on the radio 我们通过收音机听新闻。
on the phone （打）电话
I spoke to him on the phone last night. 昨晚我打电话给他。
on fire 着火
The house is on fire. 房子在着火。
on time 准时
The train is always on time. 火车总是准时到达。
2．by表示所用的交通工具。
by car 坐小车
Jane usually goes to work by car. 简通常开车上班。
by bus 坐公交车
They go to school by bus. 他们坐公交车上学。
by plane/air 坐飞机
He went to Beijing by air last week. 上星期他坐飞机去北京。
by bike 骑自行车
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车上学。
by ship/boat 坐船
It is very interesting to travel by ship. 坐船旅游很有趣。
by land/sea 从陆路／海路
Did he come by land or by sea? 他是通过陆路还是海路来这儿的？
◇注意下面的表达：
I came here in his car. 我坐他的车来这儿。
He came here on his bike. 他骑自行车来这儿。
She came here on foot. 她步行来这儿。
3．with的用法。
with 和……在一起
She is living with her parents. 她和父母住在一起。
with 具有，含有
Do you like your coffee with milk? 你喜欢咖啡里加牛奶吗？
with 用，以
I cut the cake with a knife. 我用小刀切蛋糕。
with 对……，关于
I am very pleased with your answer. 我对你的回答很满意。
4．for的用法。
for 为某人，替某人
Can you post the letter for me? 你能替我寄这封信吗？
for 为进行某活动
He"ll take me for a walk. 他将带我去散步。
for 作不定式的逻辑主语
It"s time for you to get up. 是你该起床的时候了。
5．about的用法。
about 关于（和动词连用）
What are you talking about? 你们在谈些什么？
about 关于（和形容词连用）
I am very happy about it. 我对此十分高兴。
about 关于（和名词连用）
It"s a book about computers. 这是本有关计算机的书。
1．根据句子的含义，选择正确的短语填空：
on holiday，on the phone，on the radio，on television，on time
1）Every day we listen to the news __________________________.
2）Please don"t be late. Try to be here __________________________.
3）You can"t find Linda these days. She"s __________________________.
4）— Did you see Jane?
— No, but I talked to her __________________________.
5）— What"s __________________________ this evening?
— There"s a film at 9 o"clock.
2．选择正确答案填空：
1）It"s time ________ lunch.
A．for
B．to
C．for have
D．having
2）Helen is talking ________ her parents ________ her birthday party.
A．with; for
B．to; about
C．to; on
D．with; for
3）Linda is telling her classmates ________ Halloween ________ the phone.
A．about; at
B．with; by
C．with; on
D．about; on
4）I don"t know much ________ cars.
A．with
B．about
C．for
D．on
5）He went to see his uncle ________ boat.
A．in
B．on
C．by
D．with
6）Last Sunday we went ________ a picnic（野炊）________ the lake.
A．for; by
B．to; on
C．with; at
D．for; about
3．根据中文含义，在下列句子中填入恰当的介词：
1）上课的时间到了！
It"s time __________________________ class!
2）他怀着极大的兴趣听老师讲课。
He listened to the teacher __________________________ great interest.
3）请别为我担心！
Please don"t worry __________________________ me!
4）我打算为生日晚会买些花。
I"m going to buy some flowers __________________________ the birthday party.
下课之前，宫老师想问，关于介词 on，by，with，for的用法，你学会了吗
