Topic 1 How is the weather in winter?
一、重要词组
in spring/summer/fall/winter 在春/夏/秋/冬
learn to swim 学游泳
nice and bright =very bright 非常明亮
clim hills 爬山
make snowmen/make a snowman 堆雪人
It"s hard to say. 很难说
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事
put on 穿、戴
go outside =go out 出去
the lowest temperature 最低温度
the highest temperature 最高温度
the summer holidays 暑假
had better do sth. 最好做某事
had better not do sth. 最好别做某事
know about 知道，了解
in most areas of China 在中国的大部分地区
need to do sth .需要做某事
later on 后来
get fine/warm 变好/转晴
come back to life 复苏，苏醒，复活
come out 开花，出版，发行
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
perform Bingjing Opera 表演京剧
right away =at once 立刻，马上
fall from 从 落下
take a walk 散步
have a short rest 休息一会儿
wear warm clothes 穿保暖的衣服
on your holidays 在你的假期
the best time to go there 去那儿的最佳时间
wear sunglasses/a T-shirt and shorts戴太阳镜/穿 T-恤衫和短裤
return in March 三月份回来
turn green 变绿
turn windy and cloudy 变得有风和阴天
come after 在.....之后来
the harvest season 收获的季节
last from...to... 从......持续到......
see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事
get back home 回到家
change a lot 多变
take some pictures/photos 照相
blow strongly 猛烈地吹
rain heavily 下大雨
shine brightly 明亮地照耀
rain suddenly 突然下雨
二、重要句型
1.What"s the weather like in spring?=How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？
2.It"s a good season for flying kites. 是放风筝的好季节
3.It"s a good time to climb hills. 是爬山的好时光
4.Which season do you like best,spring ,summer,fall or winter? 春夏秋冬你最喜欢哪个季节？ I like spring best. 我最喜欢春季
5.How are things going? 一切都好吗？
6.Things are going very well. 一切都好
7.What"s the tempeture today?今天的温度是多少？ It"s between -8℃ and 2℃. 温度是在-8℃ and2℃之间
8.How is everyone there? 大家在那儿好吗？ Everyone is fine here. 大家在这儿都很好
9.Remember to put on your raincoat when you go outside. 当你外出时，记住穿上你的雨衣
10.It often rains.=It rains a lot. 经常下雨
I liked winter before,but now I like summer best. 以前我喜欢冬天，但是现在我喜欢夏天
11.It"s raining today,but it was sunny and warm yesterday. 今天下雨，但是昨天是晴天
12.You had better know about the weather in different places in August 你最好了解八月份不同地方的天气情况
13.Everything comes back to life.万物复苏
14.I hope all is well with you. 我希望你一切顺利！
三．重要语法
名词—形容词：形容词修饰名词，be+形容词
sun--sunny rain--rainy wind--windy snow--snowy cloud--cloudy
fog--foggy
形容词--副词：副词修饰动词
bright--brightly strong--strongly sudden--suddenly
careful--carefully heavy--heavily busy--busily
easy--easily slow--slowly
例如：The sun shines brightly.
The rain blows strongly. It rains heavily.
It rained suddenly.
Unit 8 Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.
一．重点词组：
1.go back to 返回
2.get together with sb. 与某人团聚
3.some places of interest 一些名胜
4.each of you 你们中的每一个人
5.go for a holiday 去度假
6.go on a trip =take a trip 去旅游
7.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时候
8.all (the) year round 一年到头
9.a pair of 一双
10.on your holiday 在你的假期
11.prepare well for 为……做好准备
12.keep you safe 保持你安全
13.share the fun 分享乐趣
14.put on 穿上
15.stay in the sun 待在阳光下
16.swim alone 独自游泳
17.keep away from 远离
18.cook in the mountains 在山里做饭
19.arrive in/at 到达大地点/小地点
20.be different from 与……不同
21.help sb. (to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事
22.take the right clothing 带合适的服装
23.dangerous places 危险的地方
24.keep together with 和...在一起
25。climb a mountain 爬高山重点句型：
二、重要句型
1.I wish to travel around the country and take some picture 我希望去周游这个国家并拍些照片。
2.I hope to get together with my grandparents. 我希望与我的祖父母团聚。
3.I’d like to visit some places of interest in China. 我想要参观中国的名胜。
4.Each of you has a good plan for the holidays. 你们每一个人都为假期做了好的计划。
5.I think you can go there anytime. 我认为你们可以在任何时间去那。
6.You shouldn’t miss Xishuangbanna. 你不应该错过西双版纳。
7.You’d better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.你最好带上照相机，一副太阳镜，一张地图等等。
8.When you plan to take a trip on your holiday, you should prepare well for it.当你计划在假期去旅游时，你应该为这个计划好好准备一下。
9.Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun. 朋友能帮助你保持安全和分享乐趣。
10.You should carry a map and decide what you want to visit.你应该带着地图并决定你想要参观什么。
11.You should put on a hat and a pair of sunglasses and you shouldn’t stay in the sun too long.你应该带上帽子和一副太阳镜，并且你不应该在阳光下待太长时间。
12.If you like to swim, remember you shouldn’t swim alone.如果你喜欢游泳，记得你不应该单独游泳。
13.How are you doing? =How are you?你好吗？
14.I stayed there for only three days.我在这里呆了三天了。
15.Please give my love to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好
16.It sounds very interesting. 它听起来很有趣。
17.Guess what I bought for you. 猜一下我给你买了什么。
18.You should plan where you want to go. 你应该计划一下你想去哪里？
19.What places should I visit in Yunnan? 在云南我应该参观哪些地方？
20.What should I take with me? 我应该随身带什么？ 重点语法：
三．重要语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句
疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他？
如： ---Where did you go yesterday? 昨天你们去哪儿了？
-We went to the zoo. 我们去动物园了。
注意： 如果特殊疑问句词作主语，其语序和陈述句相同
如： Who was at home just now? 刚才谁在家？
How many children played basketball last Saturday? 上周六多少个孩子打篮球？
练习： 一.选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when,how long)
1. （ ）is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2. （ ）are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3. （ ）do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4. （ ）has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5. （ ）are they? They are my parents.
6. （ ）is my mother? She is in the living room.
7. （ ）are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8. （ ）do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9. （ ）did you stay there?For three days.
10. （ ）can I keep the book? One week.
二．根据所给提示词，翻译下列句子
1.我想去游泳。（want）
2.他计划去德国旅行（plan）
3.我希望能与你再次见面（wish）
4.康康希望我们都玩得开心。（hope,enjoy）
5.我的父母想要去参观北京的一些名胜。(would like,visit))
Topic 3 Let’s celebrate
一. 重点词组
1.the Spring Festival 春节
2.perform lion and dragon dances 舞狮舞龙
3.the Lantern Festival 元宵节
4.the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
5.Mother’s Day 母亲节
6.Teachers’Day 教师节
7.International Labor Day 国际劳动节
8.National Day 国庆节
9.the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(端午节)
10.sweet dumplings 汤圆
11.for good luck 求好运
12.New Year’s Eve 除夕之夜
13.on Christmas Eve 在圣诞节前夜(平安夜)
14.at the end of... 在…末端
15enjoy the bright full moon 欣赏明亮的满月
16.put up 挂起; 举起; 贴
17.greet each other 互相问候
18.on the first day of the lunar new year 在农历新年的第一天
19.stay up 熬夜
20.at midnight 在半夜
21.lucky money 压岁钱
22.knock on/at 敲
23.go up 升起
24.one of them 他们中的一个
25.have dragon boat races 赛龙舟
26.all the people in the country 全国人民
27.by giving cards 通过给贺卡
28.decorate...with....用...装饰
29.play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人
30.merry Christmas 圣诞快乐
31.trick or treat 是请吃糖，还是想遭殃
32.the most important festival 最重要的节日
33.a big event 一件大事
34.go to a restaurant for dinner 去饭店吃饭
35.start/begin doing/to do sth 开始做某事
二.重要句子:
1.On the Lantern Festival, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns.在元宵节，人们吃汤圆祈求好运，观看灯展和猜灯迷。
2.They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents.他们经常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕，并互送礼物
3.Families in America get together for a big dinner. 在美国，全家人欢聚一堂，共享大餐。
4.Later that day, families usually have a get-together with a special dinner.( 圣 诞 节 ) 那天晚些时候, 家家户户通常都会举行一次大型聚会，享用圣诞大餐。
5.On this day people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon. 在这一天，人们边吃月饼边赏明月。
6.On Christmas Eve, the night of December 24th, families often go to church and sing Christmas songs. 在圣诞节前夕，12 月 24 日晚上，全家常常去教堂唱圣诞歌。
7.They are very happy to get lucky money from their parents .他们很高兴从他们的父母那收到压岁钱。
三. 语法:
一般过去时: 这时态表示在过去时间发生或做过什么事，一般过去时就可以依据过去了的时间状语来判断。如:yesterday, 昨天; last week 上周; one year ago 一年前
一般过去时还应注意二种动词变为过去式的变化形式和规律，分清规则和不规则动词。介词小结:
1. 表时间的介词:at,on 和in. at 表具体时间，如:at 9 o’clock on 表具体哪一天和星期几， 如:on Sunday, on May 30, 2013 in 表年、月、季节以及泛指的上、下午和晚上等，如:in
spring, in 2013, in the morning
2. 表位置的介词:in 指大地方或指在里面，如:in Binjing, in the room on 指在上面， 如:on the desk at 指相对小点的地方，如:at a bus stop; at school
