【往期回顾】
一课一题一语法：新概念英语第2册第83课
【答案】
1. He _has read_ (read) five books so far.
2. It _snowed_ (snow) heavily the other day.
3. She _was working_ (work) in the garden at five p.m. last Saturday.
4. The bridge _will be built_ (build) in five weeks" time.
5. They _have been learning_ (learn) French for three years, and they are still learning.
【本期内容】
下面我们继续本周《新概念英语2》第84课的重点句型或语法的分享。先来读一读课文：
一、课文原文
Lesson 84 On strike
Busmen have decided to go on strike next week. The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. No one knows how long it will last. The busmen have stated that the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions. Most people believe that the strike will last for at least a week. Many owners of private cars are going to offer "free rides" to people on their way to work. This will relieve pressure on the trains to some extent. Meanwhile, a number of university students have volunteered to drive buses while the strike lasts. All the young men are expert drivers, but before they drive any of the buses, they will have to pass a special test. The students are going to take the test in two days" time. Even so, people are going to find it difficult to get to work. But so far, the public has expressed its gratitude to the students in letters to the Press. Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!
大家可以从下面购买《新概念英语》第二册的官方教材：
二、重点句型或语法
本课主要是复习第12课、第36课和第60课所学的一般将来时的用法。
（一）第12课
本课侧重学习的是一般将来时的基本用法，即表示将来会发生的事情，其基本结构为：
sb. will do sth.
如：
She will visit us soon.
其否定表达为：
sb. will not / won"t do sth.
如：
She will not visit us soon.
其疑问句只要把will提到主语前面即可，如：
- Will she visit you soon?
- Yes, she will.
- No, she won"t.
When will she visit you?
一般将来时常见的标志词有：
tomorrow系列，如：tomorrow morning。
next系列，如：next week。
in+将来时间，如：in 2029。
in+一段时间+"s+time，如：in three days" time。
in+the+coming+时间段，如：in the coming few years。
某些表将来的词汇，如：soon。
（二）第36课
本课侧重学习的是will do与be going to do的区别，以及其他常用来表达将来的词汇。
1、will do与be going to do
will do只是客观描述将来会发生某事，而be going to do侧重主观打算或意图，还可以表示短时间内就会发生的事情。如：
The money will go towards a new car.
这笔钱将用于支付新车的部分款项。
We"re going to build a house on this lot.
我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。
There"s going to be a change in the weather.
天气将有变化。
2、表将来的词汇
英语中有一些词汇本身具有将来含义，所以可以直接表将来，一般不会与will连用。如：
They plan to get married in the summer.
他们打算夏天结婚。
I hope to get a job within the next two weeks.
我希望能在未来两周内找到一份工作。
（三）第60课
本课侧重学习的是时间和条件状语从句中表将来的用法。当基于现在时间来表达将来的事情时，在时间和条件状语从句中的谓语动词，一般要采用一般现在时来表将来。
1、时间状语从句中
We will go into the living room after we finish our dinner.
The moment he arrives, I shall let you know.
2、条件状语从句中
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.
三、一课一题
根据本课的复习内容，让我们来练一练吧，请根据提示英译下列句子。
1. 他们打算这个暑假关闭学校。（intend to）
2. 天很快就要下雨了。（be going to）
3. 如果我有时间，我会参加明天的聚会。（if）
4. 她一到上海，就会给我打电话。（the moment）
欢迎继续关注廖怀宝的原创头条号“新概念英语的教与学”！
