最新仁爱英语七下基础知识整理（Unit6）

Topic 1

一、短语

on the first/ second floor 在一/二楼

on the wall / in the wall 在墙上（表面）/（嵌入）

on the shelf 在书架上

on the left / right of the yard 在院子左/右边

on the tree 在树上（树上结出的花，叶，果）

in the tree 在树上 （外来物）

in your study 在书房

in the center of the yard 在院子中央

in the garden 在花园

under the bed 在床下

next to / beside the garden 在花园旁边

near the window 在窗户附近

in front of the classroom 在教室前面（自身以外）

in the front of the classroom 在教室前面（内部）

behind the house 在教室后面（自身以外）

at the back of the yard 在教室前面（内部）

so many + 可数名词复数 / so much +不可数名词 这么多

go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼

come in 进来

talk about 谈论

tell …about… 告诉某人某事

write to sb. 给某人写信

put it / them away 把。。。收拾好/放好

look after 照顾/保管

and so on 等等

help my father clean the study 帮助我爸打扫书房

love playing on the computer 喜欢玩电脑:

二、句子

1. Don’t put them there. 不要把它们放那儿

2. You must look after your things. 你必须看好你的东西。

3. Why not go upstairs and have a look? = Why don·t you go upstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼看看？4. How many model planes are there on the desk ? Only one. 桌上有多少飞机模，只有一架。

5. How much water is there in the bottle? Only a little. 瓶子里有多少水 ？只有一些。

6. How much is the meat ? It’s ￥8. 肉多少钱 ？8 元。

7. How much are these apples? They are ￥15. 苹果多少钱 ？15 元。

三、语法：There be

1. There be 结构的一般现在时基本句型:

肯定:There is a computer on the desk.

There are some students on the playground.

否定: There a computer on the desk.

There some students on the playground.

一般疑问句： Is there a computer on the desk?

Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.

Are there any students on the playground?

Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

2. There be 句型中,be 遵循就近原则,动词的形式由最靠近它的主语决定.如:

1）There is a map, a computer and some books on the desk.

2）There are some books , a map, a computeron the desk.

3. There be 与 have/has 的 区 别

There be 侧重 “存在关系”, 表示“存在某人/某物” 。如:

There is a book on the desk.

have/has 侧重 “所属关系” ，表示“拥有……”。如：

She has some interesting books.

Unit 6 Topic 2

一、短语

how many floors 多少层楼

a townhouse with two floors 一座两层楼的排房

many houses with big yards 带大院子的许多房子

a quiet room for two people 一间适合两人住的安静的房间

under 900 yuan a month 每月 900 元以下

call sb at ... 按照 打电话给某人

in the country/ countryside 在乡村

like living there 喜欢住在那儿

rent sth to sb 把某物租给某人

rent sth. from sb. 向某人租某物

for rent 出租

room wanted 房间求租

would like sb to do 想要某人做某事

on the street corner 在街道的拐角处

post office 邮局

parking lot 停车场

railway/train station 火车站

post letters 寄信

keep money 存钱

park cars /buses 停车

at the end of the road 在马路的尽头

such as 例如

a lot of/lots of /many tall buildings 许多高楼

close to 靠近

far from 远离

community service center 社区服务中心

in our area 在我们的地区

call sb for help 打电话向某人求助

many families with young children 带年轻小孩的许多家庭

do sports 做运动

sports center 运动中心

have a colorful life 拥有五彩缤纷的生活

be kind to each other 对彼此很友好

move from the countryside to cities 从乡村搬到城市

the cost of living 生活的费用

miss country life 想念乡村生活

二、句子

1.What kind of home do you live in? It’s an apartment/a townhouse/farmhouse. 你住什么样的房子 ？是公寓/ 排房 /农场住宅.

2.How many floors are there in your building? There are seven 你的大楼有几层?有七层。

3.Would you like me to help you? Yes,thanks. 你想要我帮你吗？

4.It’s very nice /kind of you. 你太好了

5.Could you help me? Of course/Sure. 你可以帮我吗 ？当然可以

6.There are many shops and restaurants close to my home. 有许多商店和饭店靠近我家.

7.There are no houses on the right .＝There aren’t any houses on the right 在右边没有房子

8. Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is on the street corner. 在这儿附近有一家银行吗 ？是的，在街角有一

家。

10 Are there any (stores)near h 在这儿附近有几家商店吗

11. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is hig 交通拥挤，生活费用高.

11.The air is fresh and life is quiet. 空气清新，生活安静

There be 结构 （1） 否定句

not any+名词复数/不可数名词 =no＋名词复数/不可数名词 not a/an +名词单数＝no+

名词单数

There are no houses on the right .＝There aren’t any houses on the right 在右边没有一些房子

There is no milk in the glass.=There isn’t any milk in the glass.玻璃杯里没有一些牛奶。There is no tree on the left. =There isn’t a tree on the left.在左边没有一棵树。

(2) there is/are+sb/sth. doing sth.+ 介 词 短语 某地有某人/某物正在做某事There are many old people living here 有 许 多 老 人 正 住 在 这 儿There is a boy reading a book under the tree. 有一个男孩正在树下读书