Unit 3 知识梳理
一、重点单词
1. story的复数:stories故事 tell stories讲故事,write stories写故事,tell you stories给你讲故事
2. dance,write和make,去e加ing:
the dancing club, the writing club
swim 双写m加ing:
the swimming club
3. also的用法:放在实义动词之前,
be动词/助动词/情态动词之后。
我也喜欢跳舞。
I also like dancing. 我也会踢足球。
I can also play soccer.
他也是一名学生。
He is also a student.
also和too的区别:
also在句中,too在句尾 他也会讲英语。
(两种表达)
①He can also speak English.
②He can speak English, too.
4. people: 单复数同形
There are many people in the library.
在图书馆有许多人。
5. teach的三单:teaches
He is a teacher. He teaches music. 他是一名老师,他教音乐。
6. music—musician音乐家
She wants to be a musician.
她想成为一名音乐家。
7. or的用法:可以表选择
Can you sing or dance?
你会唱歌还是跳舞?
二、重点短语
1. play+the+乐器:play the guitar
play the drums play the violin
play the piano
2. play+娱乐类游戏:
play chess play computer games
3. 各种俱乐部:the art club,
the singing club, the dancing club ,the English club the music club,
the drawing club, the story telling club, the writing club ,
the swimming club the chess club
4. join the...club: j
oin the swimming club
5. speak+语言: speak English
6. be good at+sth./doing sth.
擅长某事/做某事:
I am good at playing the guitar.
我擅长弹吉他。
be good with...善于和...打交道/对...有办法:
Are you good with children?
你善于和孩子打交道吗?
be good for...对...有好处:
Carrots are good for your eyes(眼睛). 胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。
7. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事:My teacher tells me to play sports
every day.
我的老师告诉我要每天做运动。
tell sb. not to do sth.
告诉某人不要做某事
tell sb about sth.
告诉某人关于某事:
He tells me about the Art Festival.
他告诉我关于艺术节的事情。
8. show sb(宾格). sth.
向某人展示某物=show sth. to sb.(宾格)把某物展示给某人
He shows us his family photo.
他向我们看了他的家庭照片。
He shows his family photo to us.
他把他的家庭照片展示给我们看。
9. talk to sb.和某人谈话
10. do Chinese kung fu
打中国功夫
11. go home回家
12. make friends (with)和某人交朋友
13. help sb (to) do sth.
帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事
他帮助我学习英语。
① He helps me (to) learn English.
② He helps me with English.
14. on the weekend=on weekends
在周末
15. want to do sth.想要做某事:
She wants to join the swimming club. 她想加入游泳俱乐部。
16. like to do sth.=like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
Peter likes playing the violin.=
Peter likes to play the violin.
Peter喜欢拉小提琴。
17. Let"s +动词原形:
Let"s join it.让我们加入它吧。
18. play games with sb.和某人玩游戏。
19. need sth.需要某物 :
We need help at the old people"s home.
我们在老人之家需要帮忙。
need to do sth.需要做某事
need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事
We need you to help with sports.
我们需要你帮助运动。
The school needs help to teach
music.
学校需要帮助教音乐。
21. at the old people"s home
在老人之家
22. call sb. at+电话号码
23. come to...来到...
24. the Students Sports Center
学生运动中心
25. the English-speaking students
说英语的学生
三、重点句子
1. (陈述句)
I can swim.我会游泳
(一般疑问句)
Can you swim?你会游泳吗?
(肯否定回答)
Yes, I can./No, I can"t.
(对划线部分提问)
What can you do?你会做什么?
2. (陈述句)
He can play chess.他会下象棋。
(一般疑问句)
Can he play chess?他会下象棋吗? (肯否定回答)
Yes, he can./No, he can"t.
(对划线部分提问)
What can he do?他会做什么?
3. (陈述句)He wants to join the
dancing club.
他想加入舞蹈俱乐部。
(一般疑问句)Does he want to join the dancing club?
他想加入俱乐部吗?
(对划线部分提问)
What club does he want to join?
他想加入什么俱乐部?
4. I can write stories,so I want to
join the writing story club.
我会写故事,因此我想加入写故事俱乐部。
I can write stories, but I can"t tell
stories.
我会写故事,但是我不会讲故事。
5. He can dance, but he can"t sing. 他会跳舞,但是不会唱歌。
6. (陈述句)I can play soccer.
我会踢足球。
(对划线部分提问)What sports can you play?你会做什么运动?
7. Are you free in July?
你在七月份有空吗?
Are you busy after school?
放学后你忙吗?
8. 他们会给你们讲故事并且你们可以交朋友。
They can tell you stories and you can make friends.
9. (选择疑问句)
Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴或拉小提琴吗?
(回答)I can play the piano.
10. (陈述句)I have time on the
weekend.我在周末有时间。
(一般疑问句)Do you have time on the weekend?
你在周末有时间吗?
四、语法——情态动词can
can是情态是动词,后面跟动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
1,can的用法
①表示“能,会”,指体力智力上的能力
He can speak English .
他会讲英语。
②表示“有时会”,指客观上的可能性
Peter can be very annoying.
皮特有时会很烦人。
③表示推测,一般用在疑问句和否定句中
He can"t be home.
他不可能在家。
Who can it be ?可能是谁呢?
④表示“能,可以”,用于请求或许可时,相当于may(可以,也是情态动词)
Can you help me?
你能帮我吗?
You can watch TV on weekends.你可以在周末看电视。
2,can的句式变化
①肯定句: 主语+can+动词原形+其他
He can play the piano.
他会弹钢琴。
②否定句: 主语+can"t/cannot+动词原形+其他
She can"t go to school.
她不能去上学了。
③一般疑问句
Can +主语+动词原形+其他?
Can you speak English?
你会讲英语吗?
我是风儿妈咪,今天为孩子们准备了这份知识梳理,很实用,欢迎家长们为孩子收藏!
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