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2021年广西河池市中考英语试卷
一、 单项选择（每小题1分， 共15分）从各小题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
1．（1分）—Lisa，could you help me buy some ________ on your way home？
—OK，mom.
A．egg B．beef C．banana D．potato
2．（1分）Becky often plays ________ violin for an hour every day.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
3．（1分）— Is this your bike，Cindy？
— Yes，it"s ________.My mother bought it for me last month.
A．hers B．his C．yours D．mine
4．（1分）Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A．if B．as C．unless D．though
5．（1分）My brother is much ________ than me now.He grows really fast.
A．tall B．taller
C．tallest D．the tallest
6．（1分）Walking is good for health.So I ________ go to school on foot.
A．ever B．never C．seldom D．often
7．（1分）Try this dress on，Lucy.It must look nice ________ you.
A．on B．in C．at D．with
8．（1分）There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.
A．is B．was C．will be D．will have
9．（1分）My classmate is running so fast!I ________ believe my eyes.
A．can"t B．needn"t C．mustn"t D．shouldn"t
10．（1分）—Bob，please ________ your spelling.You"ve dropped the "d" in the word "knowledge".
—Oh，yes.I"ll be more careful next time.
A．listen to B．look forward to
C．pay attention to D．get used to
11．（1分）Not only Peter but also his father ________ crazy about the basketball match.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
12．（1分）All customers ________ to take their temperatures when they enter the supermarket.
A．is asked B．was asked C．are asked D．were asked
13．（1分）Mrs.Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.
A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get
14．（1分）The student on duty should hand out the exercise books before class.
A．give out B．put up C．hand in D．take out
15．（1分）—How is your Chinese going？
—________.I can read pretty well and my writing has improved.
A．Not bad B．Not yet C．No way D．Not at all
二. 完形填空（每空1分， 共10分）阅读下面的短文， 从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
16．（10分）Peter was a driver.He drove a（1） for his friend John，a rich businessman.He drove John to work every day.He worked hard.But he couldn"t work（2） he drank too much.And once he almost lost his life in the traffic accident after he got drunk.John got very（3） and worried.
But he really wanted to help Peter.He was poor and he had a big family to hold.He promised to stop（4） at once.John told him to be careful next time，（5） he had to leave.
One Monday morning，Peter（6） into the office with two badly burnt ears.
"What happened to your ears？" asked John.
"Well，"said the man."I went to watch a football（7） yesterday while my wife was ironing（熨）clothes.She put the iron（熨斗）（8） the telephone when she went to cook supper.Our team lost the game and I felt sorry for it.Then I went into the sitting room，the telephone rang and I（9） the iron!"
"And what happened to（10） ear？"
"When I put the iron down on the table，the telephone rang again! "
三.阅读理解（51～60 每小题10分，61～70每小题10分，共 30 分）
17．（10分）阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。用"T"表示相符，"F"表示不相符。
Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China.But do you realize that you"re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，it will bring danger to all ocean life.
#鸿星尔克捐赠5000万驰援河南#
Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks!
（1）Shark fin soup is especially popular in northern China.
（2）People cut off sharks" fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
（3）Sharks are at the bottom of the food chain in the ocean"s ecosystem.
（4）Around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.
（5）So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.
18．（10分）Wang Xiangjun is the first blind student to take gaokao in Anhui.She went to a music college in Tianjin in 2015.It"s never an easy thing for blind people to do that.
Wang was blind when she was born.At the age of eight，she started to learn to play the piano.The first problem for Wang was to find the keys.She had to listen to the melody（旋律）again and again
"Many kind people helped me over the past years.I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher. "said Wang after she graduated from college in 2019.
Her dream came true soon.She became a piano teacher in the Hefei Special Education Center that year.Now Wang lives a busy but happy life. "All of my students are so lovely.I know their difficulties in learning.I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead， " said Wang.
（1）It"s never an easy thing for to go to college.
A.old people
B.young people
C.blind people
D.deaf people
（2）Wang started to learn to play the piano when she was years old.
A.seven
B.eight
C.nine
D.ten
（3）The first problem for Wang is when she started to play the piano.
A.to find the keys
B.to listen to the melody
C.to keep the melody in mind
D.to play the piano with fingers
（4）After Wang graduated from college in 2019，she wanted to work as .
A.a worker
B.a nurse
C.a teacher
D.an officer
（5）Wang helped her students know there is hope and a bright ahead.
A.job
B.sun
C.road
D.future
19．（10分）Salt in the soil has always made it impossible to grow crops.But that"s now changing.
Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice.They would turn 100 million mu of saline﹣alkali （盐碱的）land into farmland in the country over the next 10 years.
In 2017，Yuan"s team successfully grew rice on the saline﹣alkali land in Jiangsu Province.It is called sea rice.Now they have made great progress.Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline﹣alkali land.If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain，it is very important for food security（安全）
Yuan Longping was named as"Father of Hybrid Rice".He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world"s population with less than 9% of the world"s farmland.Then Yuan had a much bigger dream—to save the world from hunger.The world is seeing China"s sea rice as a way to fight food insecurity.
"I had a dream.Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；ears （穗）were as long as brooms（花生）.I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops." Yuan said of his childhood dream.And he was one step closer to his dream.
"I"m confident in the future of my country，and I want to do more for my motherland." said Yuan.
（1）What was Yuan Longping？
A.A famous reporter.
B.A famous pianist.
C.A famous headmaster.
D.A famous agriculturalist.
（2）What did Yuan"s team grow on the saline﹣alkali land in 2017？
A.Corn.
B.Vegetables.
C.Sea rice.
D.Hybrid rice.
（3）What will happen if all saline﹣alkali land around the world is turned into farmland？
A.The people in China will stay away from hunger.
B.The people in Africa will stay away from hunger.
C.The people in many countries will stay away from hunger.
D.The people in the world will stay away from hunger.
（4）Yuan Longping helped China feed nearly of the world"s population with less farmland.
A.one fifth
B.one tenth
C.four fifths
D.nine tenths
（5）What was Yuan Longping"s bigger dream？
A.The rice was as high as sorghum.
B.He could save the world from hunger.
C.The ears were as long as brooms.
D.He could enjoy the cool under the rice crops.
20．（10分）Imagine using your coat to look through the internet，send and receive messages，and even read a map.Yes
It may sound silly，but it"s something scientists are working on.Researchers at Shanghai"s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display （显示屏）.
Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make "digital cloth".After testing different combinations，they chose two materials that worked：a silver﹣plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）（传导）electricity.
The results have been admirable.It"s not only wearable and foldable，but also washable.After being put through 100 wash﹣and﹣dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10，000 times
Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things.For example，it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around.It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers （障碍）or disabilities.
In one test，Peng"s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or meditating.The waves were then translated into messages like "anxious" or "relaxed" and shown on the cloth.This could help deaf﹣mute （聋哑的） people "talk" to each other in the future.
"We hope that new materials will shape next﹣generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them，"said Peng.
（1）The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a .
A.digital camera
B.digital display
C.digital method
D.digital communication
（2）A silver﹣plated yam and a kind of were chosen to make "digital cloth".
A.gold
B.metal
C.steel
D.thread
（3）The new cloth can allow a driver on their arm when they drive around.
A.to read a GPS map
B.to print a GPS map
C.to make a GPS map
D.to draw a GPS map
（4）The underlined word "meditating" in Paragraph 6 means in Chinese.
A.争吵
B.打架
C.冥想
D.讨论
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？
A.The new cloth remained unchanged after it is washed or folded.
B.New materials may shape next﹣generation electronic devices.
C.The new cloth could help people who have language barriers or disabilities communicate better.
D.The "fueling" shown on the cloth couldn"t help deaf﹣mute people "talk" to each other.
三． 情景交际A （每小题5分， 共5分）根据上下文意思，选择5个句子补全对话， 使其意思完整。
21．（5分）A：Welcome to the program "Talk To Your Kids".This is Dr.Brown.（1）
B：Hello，Dr.Brown.This is Mrs.Smith.
A：Hello，Mrs.Smith.（2）
B：I"m worried about my son.
A：（3）
B：Two days ago，his teacher told me that my son often played phone games in class.And he failed some of his tests.
A：（4）
B：Yes，I asked him about it yesterday，but he didn"t realize it influenced his schoolwork.
A：I think I need to talk with your son face to face.I will be in my psychology counseling house（心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon.（5）
B：Thank you.I will try to take him there.See you.
A：See you.
A.What can I do for you？
B.He is interested in phone games.
C.I"m glad to be here with you.
D.What happened to him？
E.Can you take him here？
F.What time shall we meet？
G.Have you talked with him about it？
四. 综合填空（每小题1分， 共10分）单词拼写 根据中文或首字母提示完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意完整与正 确。每空一词。
22．（1分）Lin Tao wants to be an （艺术家）when he grows up.
23．（1分）When they （最终）arrived at the hotel，it was midnight.
24．（1分）Frank"s parents bought him a new computer on his （第十二）birthday.
25．（1分）Tom is an h boy，so all his friends believe what he says.
26．（1分）The singing of birds w me up on the first morning when I was in town.
五. 选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，每词只能用一次。
27．（5分）
When talking about the Chinese food going abroad，you can"t forget luosifen.To make it，people should（1） rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots（竹笋），dried tofu skin，fresh（2） and peanuts in river snail soup.The special taste mostly comes from the sour bamboo shoots.
In the 1970s，luosifen was（3） a street snack in Liuzhou.People outside of the city knew little about it.It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Guangxi in 2008.Now luosifen has become more and more（4） across China.And even people（5） other countries like America，Australia，Germany and so on can also enjoy the food.
六. 情景交际B （每小题5分， 共5分）根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。 每空一词。
28．（5分）Han Xue：Hey，Lin Hai.Next Thursday is the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）.We plan to have a special class meeting.（1） you have any good ideas？
Lin Hai：Let me think—hmm.We could do some activities among our classmates，（2） as telling the history of our Party，reading poems，singing red songs and so on.
Han Xue：I don"t（3） them，these activities are all meaningful.But maybe the time is not enough.
Lin Hai：That"s true.Do you want to just tell the history of our Party？
Han Xue：I guess so.As our Party is very great，and its history must be educational.
Lin Hai：I agree（4） you.But just telling the history of our Party may be a bit boring.Perhaps we can sing red songs after telling the history of our Party.
Han Xue：Good idea!（5） make a plan right now.
七. 语篇表达（15分）
29．（15分）弘扬红色文化，传承红色基因。上周你校举办了"经典红歌传唱"歌咏比赛，你班以《我的祖国》为参赛曲目并获得了第一名。假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件。
（1）这首歌乔羽作词，刘炽作曲。其歌词雄壮、旋律激昂，它首唱于电影《上甘岭》中（write，great lyrics，music，be sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain）
（2）你十岁时观看了电影《上甘岭》，电影中这首歌带给受伤的战士希望及力量。那一刻，你被深深地感动了（see，bring，the wounded soldiers，hope and strength，be moved）。
（3）无论你何时听到这首歌，你都为祖国感到自豪。它激励你努力学习，今后你将尽力为祖国作贡献（请写出一至两点）（whenever，feel proud，encourage，devote myself to our motherland）
写作要求：
（1）不得使用真实姓名和学校名；
（2）内容需包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使内容充实；
（3）字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确；
（4）词数100左右。（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
Dear David，
How"s everything going？I"d like to tell you something about the song My Motherland.
__________
All in all，I like the song very much.What do you think of it？Look forward to hearing from you!
Li Hua
答案
1．解答：egg鸡蛋，可数名词，不可数名词，可数名词，可数名词，ACD都是可数名词单数。
故选：B。
2．解答：根据题干，可知此处是指play the violin"拉小提琴"
故选：C。
3．解答：hers她的；his他的；mine我的，这是你的自行车吗，它是____。"可知，即自行车是我的。
故选：D。
4．解答：if如果；as由于；though尽管，可知我们的语文老师很好，虽然她对我们很严格，用though引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
5．解答：根据"much"及"than"可知，此处要用比较级。
故选：B。
6．解答：A项ever曾经；B项never从不；D项often经常，散步对身体有好处，
故选：D。
7．解答：on在……上；in在……里；with伴随。
故选：A。
8．解答：根据关键词there 和next week，排除AB be，且there be句型不能与have一起连用。
故选：C。
9．解答：本题考查情态动词辨析。can"t不能；mustn"t禁止。根据"My classmate is running so fast"可知，无法相信自己的眼睛，
故选：A。
10．解答：listen to听；look forward to期待；get used to习惯，是提醒对方要注意单词的拼写，
故选：C。
11．解答：not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，be动词用单数形式is。
故选：B。
12．解答：根据语境，题干主语all customers（所有的顾客）与谓语动词ask（要求）之间是被动关系，题干表述的是客观情况，即is/am/are done结构。
故选：C。
13．解答：if引导条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"，主语she是第三人称。
故选：B。
14．解答：hand out分发；give out分发；hand in上交。原句hand out指"分发"。
故选：A。
15．解答：Not bad不错；Not yet还没有；Not at all根本不，我的阅读能力很好，可推测出此处是"不错"。
故选：A。
16．解答：（1）A.名词辨析。A.car汽车；C.taxi出租车。句意"他为他的朋友约翰（一个富有的商人）开车"。
（2）C.连词辨析。A.how如何；C.when何时。句意"但他喝太多酒就没法工作了"。
（3）D.形容词辨析。A.glad高兴；C.excited兴奋。句意"约翰非常生气和担心"。
（4）B.动词辨析。A.working工作；C.driving开车。句意"他答应马上戒酒"。
（5）A.连词辨析。A.or或者；C.and和。句意"约翰告诉他下次要小心。故选A。
（6）B.动词辨析。A.broke破产；C.drove开车。句意"彼得带着两只严重烧伤的耳朵走进办公室。"。
（7）D.动词辨析。A.show表演；C.coach教练。句意"昨天我去看足球比赛。故选D。
（8）C.介词辨析。A.on在...之上；C.near靠近。句意"她去做晚饭时。故选C。
（9）D.动词辨析。A.held保持；C.touched触摸。句意"电话响了。故选D。
（10）C.形容词辨析。A.other其他；C.the other（两者之间的）另一个。句意"你的另一个耳朵是怎么回事"。
17．解答：细节判断题。
（1）F.根据第一段"This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China"可知，它在中国南方特别受欢迎，因此错误。
（2）T.根据第二段"When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean"可知，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，题目内容与原文相符，故选T。
（3）F.根据第二段"Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean"s ecosystem"可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，因此与原文不符，故选F.
（4）T.根据第二段"around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year"可知，在这个行业中，题目内容与原文相符，故选T。
（5）T.根据"So far，no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health"可知，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益，因此正确。
18．解答：细节理解题。
（1）C.根据"It"s never an easy thing for blind people to do that"盲人做那件事从来都不容易。可知，故选C。
（2）B.根据"At the age of eight，she started to learn to play the piano"可知，故选B。
（3）A.根据"The first problem for Wang was to find the keys"可知，第一个问题是找到钢琴上的键。
（4）C.根据"I wish to pass on the love and kindness to more blind children by working as a teacher"我希望通过当老师把爱和善良传递给更多的盲童。可知，故选C。
（5）D.根据"I can teach them with my experience and let them know there is hope and a bright future ahead"我可以用我的经验教他们，让他们知道前方有希望和光明的未来，让学生知道有希望和光明的未来。
19．解答：（1）D.细节理解题。根据"Famous agriculturalist （农学家）Yuan Longping said they would grow a special rice"著名农学家袁隆平说他们会种一种特殊的水稻，他是一位出名的农学家。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据"In 2017，袁的团队在江苏省盐碱地上成功种植水稻。可知，故选C。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"Both China and many other countries around the world have large saline﹣alkali land.If all of it can be used to grow rice and grain。如果所有这些都可以用来种植水稻和谷物。这将有助于联合国零饥饿目标的实现，许多国家的人民将不会挨饿。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据"He helped China make a great wonder—feeding nearly 20% of the world"s population with less than 9% of the world"s farmland"他帮助中国创造了一个伟大的奇迹——用不到世界9%的耕地养活了近20%的世界人口，他用不到世界7%的耕地养活了世界近20%（五分之一）的人口。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据" Rice was as high as sorghum （高粱）；grains were as big as peanuts （花生）.I could actually enjoy the cool under the rice crops"大米和高粱一样高，谷物和花生一样大。可知，故选B。
20．解答：（1）B.细节理解题。根据"Researchers at Shanghai"s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display"上海复旦大学的研究人员制造了一种新型布料。可知，故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"they chose two materials that worked：a silver﹣plated yarn （镀银纱）that can light up and a kind of thread （纺线）that conducts （传导）electricity"他们选择了两种有效的材料：镀银纱线是可以点亮的。可知，故选D。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"For example，它可以让司机在开车时用手臂查看全球定位系统地图，它可以让司机在开车时查看他们手臂上的GPS地图。
（4）C.词义猜测题。根据"In one test，彭的团队从玩游戏或冥想的志愿者那里收集了脑电波，收集的是志愿者在玩游戏或冥想时的脑电波，故选C。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据" This could help deaf﹣mute （聋哑的） people "talk" to each other in the future"这可以帮助聋哑人在将来互相"交谈"，这可能帮助聋哑人互相"交谈"，故选D。
21．解答：细节推理题。
（1）C.根据"Welcome to the program "Talk To Your Kids".This is Dr.Brown"可知，介绍完自己之后应对对方的到来表示欢迎。故选C。
（2）A.根据"I"m worried about my son"可知，询问有什么可以帮到对方的，故选A。
（3）D.根据"Two days ago"可知，此处应询问儿子发生了什么。故选D。
（4）G.根据"Yes，I asked him about it yesterday"可知，且是询问对方是否有跟儿子沟通过。故选G。
（5）E.根据"I think I need to talk with your son face to face.I will be in my psychology counseling house （心理咨询室）tomorrow afternoon."可知，想让对方把儿子带到心理咨询室。故选E。
22．解答：根据中文提示，artist表示"艺术家"。
故填artist。
23．解答：根据中文提示，finally表示"最终"。
故填finally。
24．解答：twelfth第十二，此处用序数词作定语修饰birthday。
故填twelfth。
25．解答：根据so all his friends believe what he says"所以他所有的朋友都相信他的话"，及首字母提示可知。修饰名词用形容词honest。
故答案为：honest。
26．解答：根据The singing of birds"鸟儿的歌声"，及首字母提示可知。由was过去式可知，谓语动词用wake的过去式woke。
故答案为：woke。
27．解答：（1）boil 考查动词。根据"rice noodles with sour bamboo shoots "及常识可知，should后接动词原形、干豆腐皮。故填boil。
（2）vegetables 考查名词。形容词fresh修饰名词，不止一种蔬菜。句意：人们应该用酸竹笋、新鲜的蔬菜和花生加入蜗牛汤煮米粉。
（3）just 考查副词。句子不缺任何成分，备选词just"只是"符合，螺蛳粉只是柳州的一种街头小吃。
（4）popular 考查形容词。根据"It became an intangible cultural heritage （非物质文化遗产） of Guangxi in 2008"可知，现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎。句意：现在螺蛳粉在中国越来越受欢迎。
（5）from 考查介词。根据"And even people …other countries like America，Germany"可知。句意：甚至来自美国、德国等其他国家的人也可以享受食物。
28．解答：推理填空题
（1）Do 根据语境"____you have good ？"你有什么好主意吗，have是实义动词，因此借助于助动词do，首字母要大写。
（2）such 根据语境"We could some among classmates as the of Party poems red and on."我们可以做一些活动在我们同学中，阅读诗歌。可知此处是举例有哪些活动。故填：such。
（3）mind 根据" these activities are all meaningful"可知，觉得对方提出的活动不错，助动词don"t后接动词原形。
（4）with 根据语境"I agree（4）____ 。可知是固定搭配：agree with sb"同意某人"。
（5）Let"s 根据语境"Good idea make a right ，____现在就制定一个计划吧，故填：Let"s。
29．解答：Dear David，
How"s everything going？I"d like to tell you something about the song My Motherland.（点题）
The song was written by Qiao Yu and composed by Liu Chi.Its lyrics are majestic and its melody is exciting.It was first sung on the film Battle On Shangganling Mountain.
When I was ten years old，I watched the movie.【高分句型一】The song brought hope and strength to the wounded soldiers.At that moment
Whenever I hear this song，I am proud of my motherland.It inspires me to study hard.In the future
All in all，I like the song very much.What do you think of it!（总结全文）
Li Hua
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《2021年广西河池市中考英语试卷及详解》，同时在此感谢原作者。
