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Chapter One <居家生活>
文章内容,早知道:
-> 1. 居家生活__烹饪,词汇句子详解;
-> 2. 居家生活__家务打扫,词汇句子详解;
-> 3. 居家生活__单词汇总速览,快速回忆,加深词汇印象;
-> 4. 如需回看上一篇文章,请点击(1W5K情境英语单词),生活常识与社交篇之居家生活
chop off…… 砍/剁掉……
Anna wiped away her tears and continued to chop the onions.
安娜拭去泪水后继续切洋葱。
Mom chopped offthe ends of the carrots before dicing them for the salad.
妈妈在把红萝卜切成小块做沙拉之前,先把头尾剁掉。
*dice[das]vt.将……切丁
a slice / loaf of bread 一片/条面包
I bought a kitchen utensil(用具) that helps me slice vegetables faster.
我买了一件厨具对切菜速度很有帮助。
Tom helped me cut the tomatoes into slices.
汤姆帮我把番茄切成了薄片。
deep-fry[dipfra] vt.油炸
My mother is toasting bread and frying eggs forbreakfast.
母亲正在为早餐烤面包和煎蛋。
Fried chicken is my favorite food.
炸鸡是我最喜欢的食物。
It is advisable to add some ginger when you stir-frythe chicken.
你在炒鸡肉的时候加一些姜是明智的。
I would like to have a vegetable stir-fryfor dinner.
我晚餐想要一份炒蔬菜。
steaming[stim]adj.热到冒烟的
steamed[stimd]adj.蒸的
steamed-bread馒头
Ivy prefers to steam carrots rather than boil them.
艾薇较喜欢蒸红萝卜而不喜欢煮红萝卜。
Don"t touch the kettle; it is steaming hot.
别碰那个水壶;它热滚滚的。
* be steaming / boiling hot热极了(此处steaming/boiling均作副词,表示“极端地”)
My mother always shells peanuts before stewingthem in gravy.
我的母亲在卤花生前总是将花生去壳。
* gravy [grev] n.卤肉汁
whisk/beat the cream/eggs/egg whites搅拌鲜奶油/蛋黄/蛋清
Whisk the egg whites lightly until they get light and fluffy.
轻轻搅拌蛋清直至变成糊状。
*fluffy[flf]adj.蓬松的
undercook[ndkuk]vt.未煮熟
My steak is overcooked and tastes awful.
我的牛排烧得太久且尝起来很难吃。
messy[ms]adj.凌乱的(=be in a mess)
make a mess弄乱,be a mess一团乱
Keep the room clean and tidy. Do not make a mess of it.
保持房间的整齐清洁。别把它弄得一团糟。
Your room is always messy.= Your roomis always (in) a mess.
你的房间总是乱七八糟的。
mop the floor 拖地板
After doing the laundry, my mother went on to mop the floor.
我妈妈洗完衣服,又继续拖地板。
sweep the floor 扫地
Sweep the floorbefore mopping it.
先打扫地板,然后再用拖把拖。
a vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器
I will vacuum the living room before the guests arrive.
在客人来之前我要用吸尘器清洁一下客厅。
John dusted the ash from his shirt and then walkedinto his office.
约翰拭去了衬衫上的灰然后走进办公室。
= do the dishes
Tracy made her husband wash the dishes.
特蕾西叫她老公洗碗。
= trash [tr] n.垃圾(不可数)(美)= rubbish [rb] n.垃圾(不可数)(英)
a piece of garbage一件垃圾,take out the garbage 倒垃圾
We take turns taking out the garbageevery Wednesday.
每周三我们轮流倒垃圾。
run an errand 跑腿,办差事= go on an errand
Mike ran an errandfor his mother.
迈克为他妈妈跑腿。
do the laundry 洗衣服
It takes Lucy an hour or so to do the laundryeveryweek.
露西每周大约花1小时洗衣服。
sort A from B 将A与B分开
sort sth into...将某物分类成……
We sorted the shirts from the shorts.
我们把衬衫跟短裤分开。
The students sorted the books into piles.
这群学生把书籍分类成堆了。
dissolve A in B 使A溶解于B之中
Dissolve the tablets in cold water before you takethem.
把药片溶解在冷水中后再行服用。
give sth a rinse 冲洗某物
It is best to rinse your face with cold water afterwashing it.
洗脸之后最好再用冷水冲一下。
I gave the pants a rinse.
我冲洗了一下这条裤子。
a steam iron 蒸汽熨斗
I"ll need to iron that shirt before I can wear it.
在穿那件衬衫前,我得把它熨一熨。
Have you hung the washing out?
你把洗好的衣服拿出去晾了吗?
比较:clothing [klo] n.衣物(不可数)= clothes [kloz] n.衣物(恒用复数,不可数)
a piece / an item / an article of clothing 一件衣物
Nick bought a lot of garments.
= Nick bought a lot of clothes.
= Nick bought a lot of clothing.
尼克买了许多衣服。
22)slice vt.将……切成薄片&n.薄片
23)fry vt.&vi.油煎,油炸
24)stir-fry vt.&vi.煸炒,快炒&n.炒菜
25)steam n.蒸汽&vt.蒸(食物)
26)shell n.壳,贝壳&vt.去壳
27)whisk vt.搅打
28)overcook vt.烧得太久
29)mess n.脏乱&vt.使混乱
30)mop vt.&vi.拖地&n.拖把
31)sweep vt.&vi.打扫;扫过(三态为:sweep,swept [swpt], swept)
32)vacuum vi.&vt.(以吸尘器)清洁
33)dust n.尘土&vt.&vi.拂拭灰尘
34)wash the dishes 洗碗
35)garbage n.垃圾(不可数)
36)errand n.差事,出差
37)laundry n.(洗好或待洗的)衣物(集合名词,不可数)
38)sort vt.分类
39)dissolve vi.&vt.(使)溶解
40)rinse vt.&vi.用清水冲洗&n.冲洗
41)iron vt.熨,烫平&n.熨斗
42)hang vt.晾(三态为:hang,hung[h],hung)
43)garment n.一件衣物(可数)
44)chop vt.剁碎,切碎&n.带骨的肉块;排骨
#英语#持续进行中~
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