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句型转换是许多学生比较头疼的题目,怎样去攻克它呢?对于英语题型,只要我们认真钻研,找到出题规律,总结解题方法,难题也就难了。今天,我们进行句型转换题型训练的第二讲。
原题呈现
句型转换(按括号内的要求转换下列句型,每空填一词)
I. Please pass me the book. Its cover is blue.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
Please pass me the book—— ——is blue.
2.We will water the flowers tomorrow.(改为被动句)
The flowers will —— —— by us tomorrow.
3.Your watch was made in Japan.(完成反意疑句)
Your watch was made in Japan,—— —— ?
4.Will the film star come next month? Do you want to know?(合并为一个句子)
Do you want to know—— the film star —— come next month?
5. I take more exercise so that I can keep fit.(改为简单句)
I take more exercise —— —— fit.
正确答案
1.whose cover
2. be watered
3. wasn"t it
4. if will
5. to keep
答案解析
1.
2..We will water the flowers tomorrow.(改为被动句)
3.反意疑问句的基本构成形式是:陈述部分+反问部分?原则:前肯后否,前否后肯。反否要缩,反主为代。
Your watch was made in Japan,wasn"t it ?
4.Will the film star come next month? Do you want to know?(合并为一个句子)
分析:合并为一个句子就要明确合并后的句子为并列句,或者是复合句。观察题干发现: you want to know后缺少宾语,.Will the film star come next month?可以做宾语从句。
步骤:1).合并句子,主句在前,宾语从句在后。 Do you want to know+Will the film star come next month?
2).用连接词来连接两个句子。由于宾语从句表示一般疑问句的特点,因此用if/whether来连接。
Do you want to know+if/whether+Will the film star come next month?
3).调整语序,宾语从句正常语序。
Do you want to know+if/whether+ the film star will come next month?
4).验证时态对应。若主句的时态为一般现在时,从句不受限制。所以,本句时态不调整。
Do you want to know+if/whether+ the film star will come next month?
答案:Do you want to know if/whether the film star will come next month?
5. I take more exercise so that I can keep fit.(改为简单句)
分析:改为简单句就是把并列句或者复合句改为简单句。核心在于把其中的一个分句或从句变成短语结构。so that=in order that “为了”,引导目的状语从句,可以改为in order to do something/so as to do something/to do something结构。
即:I take more exercise so that I can keep fit.
=I take more exercise in order that I can keep fit.
改为简单句,则为:
I take more exercise in order to I can keep fit.
=I take more exercise so as to I can keep fit.
=I take more exercise to I can keep fit.
因为题目所给空格要求,答案为:
I take more exercise to I can keep fit.
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