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9种状语种类如下：
1. How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）
2.Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）
3.I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. （条件状语）
4.Mr Smith lives on the third floor. （地点状语）
5.She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）
She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）
6.In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. （目的状语）
7.He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. （结果状语）
8.She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）
9.I am taller than he is.（比较状语）
（九）同位语（Appositive）对前面的名词或代词作进一步的解释，通常由名词、数词、代词或从句担任，如：
This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster.
（十）插入语（Parenthesis）对一句话做一些附加的解释，通常有to be honest ， I think (suppose, believe---)等，如：
To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you.
简单句种类
1 主+谓we laugh.
2 主+谓+宾we clean the classroom.
3 主+谓+宾+宾we buy him a gift.
4 主+谓+宾+宾补we saw him talking with the teacher.
5 主+系+表we are students.
一、指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分：
1.The students got on the school bus.
2. He handed methe newspaper.
3. I shall answeryour question after class.
4. What a beautiful Chinesepainting!
5. They went hunting together early in the morning.
6. Hisjob is to train swimmers.
7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
8. There is going to bean American film tonight.
9. He is to leavefor Shanghai tomorrow.
10. His wish isto become a scientist.
11. He managed to finish the workin time.
12. Tom came to ask me for advice.
13. He found it importantto master English.
14. Do you have anything else to say?
15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not sogood.
16. Would you pleasetell me your address?
17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.
18.It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
19. He noticed a man enter the room.
20. The apples tasted sweet.
趁搞活动。哦买噶买它买它买它
一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语
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