友情提示：本文共有 4375 个字，阅读大概需要 9 分钟。
单词当然是学好英语的基础，但太多的学生容易“神化”背单词，甚至把背好单词等同于学好英语。背诵完整的初中单词要花很多时间。背诵之后，如果你不在上下文中使用，所学的单词都是孤立的语义，背诵就等于白背诵。尽管许多单词都有例子，但如果不把句子放到语境中，也是白费功夫。
1. –The book on your desk is very nice .Is it__?
–Yes, but I will give it to Lily ,a friend of __ .
A. you, my B. yours, me
C. yours, mine D. you, mine
【解答】你桌上的书非常好。这是你的吗？是的，但我会把它给我的一位朋友莉莉。You你；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；me我；mine我的，名词性物主代词。所以选C。
2. We haven’t got many___ for making cakes. Will you go and get some?
A. milk B. apple
C. eggs D. juice
【解答】我们还没有得到很多鸡蛋来做蛋糕。你会去买一些吗？milk牛奶；apple苹果；eggs鸡蛋；juice果汁。所以选C。
3. It was quite a heavy snow last night. Is everyone here now?
Yes, and__ of us was late for school this morning.
A. neither B. either
C. all D. none
【解答】昨晚的雪相当大。大家都到了吗？是的，今天早上上学我们都没迟到。Neither两者都不；either两者当中的任何一者；all全，都；none一个也没有。所以选D。
4. Peter drives __ Amy, so it will take Peter __ time to get to the hotel.
A. much faster than; less
B. more slowly than; less
C. as fast as; more
D. as slowly as; more
【解答】彼得开车比艾米快得多，因此它会花较少的时间把彼得带到酒店。所以选A。
5. The summer vocation lasts ___ the beginning of July to the end of August.
A. on B. from C. at D. in
【解答】暑假从七月开始到八月末止。On在……上，在；from从，常与to搭配使用；at在；in在……里。所以选B。
6. When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?
Not until the work___ tomorrow.
A. will be finished B. is finished
C. will finish D. has finished
【解答】我们何时去体育馆看篮球赛？直到明天的工作完成后才能去。Work是finish这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。在时间状语从句中通常不用将来时态，而要用一般现在时，所以选B。
7. Drink-driving has _ many traffic accidents , so the government made new laws to forbid it .
A. connected B. caused
C. received D. provided
【解答】酒后驾车已导致许多交通事故，所以政府制订了新的法律来禁止酒后驾车。connected adj.连接的，有关系的，有联系的; 连贯的; 有血统[婚姻]关系的; v.连接( connect的过去式和过去分词); caused引起，导致；received接受；provided提供。所以选B。
8. Are you going to Beijing by plane?
It’s fast, but expensive, so I am not sure. I___ take a train there.
A. should B. may
C. must D. will
【解答】你打算坐飞机去北京吗？坐飞机很快，但价格昂贵，因此我不确定。我可能坐火车去。should 应该；may可能；must必须；will将，愿意。所以选B。
9. How old is your daughter?
____. We had a special party for her__ birthday last week.
A. Ninth; ninth B. Nine; nine
C. Ninth; nine D. Nine; ninth
【解答】你女儿多大了？九岁。上周我们专门为她举办了九岁生日聚会。表示年龄该用基数词。在第二空中的数词修饰单数名词该用序数词。所以选D。
10. Paul invited us to take part in a party tomorrow evening.
____.Is tomorrow his birthday?
A. Why not?
B. What a good idea!
C. What for? D. That’s all right.
【解答】保罗邀请我们去参加明天晚上的舞会。为什么? 明天是他的生日吗？Why not?为什么不？What a good idea!多好的注意！What for?为什么？That’s all right.没关系，不用谢。根据语境可知该选C。
11. Have you heard of the Zhengzhou-Xi’an passenger Dedicated Line ___ can shorten 5 hours’ travel time between the two cities ?
Of course .
A. where B. when
C which D. who
【解答】你有没有听说郑州-西安客运专用线可使两市之间的旅行时间缩短5小时？当然听说了。Where何地； when何时； which哪一个； who谁。先行词line表示事物，在定语从句中作主语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。
12. Maria looks upset now, let’s___.
A. pick her up
B. cheer her up
C. wake her up
【解答】Maria现在看起来很沮丧，我们让她振奋起来吧。A. pick her up接她，B. cheer her up让她振奋起来，C. wake her up唤醒她。据Maria looks upset now，故选B。
13. Tony, _ you ___smoking?
Yes. Drinking tea is my favorite past time now.
A. will; stop B. did; stop
C. would; stop D. have; stopped
【解答】托尼，你戒烟了吗？是的。现在在我最喜欢喝茶消磨时间。根据语境该用现在完成时态，所以选D。
14.____beautiful skirt ! ---Thank you.
A. What B. What a
C. How D. How a
【解答】多漂亮的裙子。谢谢！ how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意，故选B
15. I have ___to show you.
A.anything different
B. different anything
C. different something
D. something different
【解答】我有一些不同的东西展示给你。anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中。everything以单数形式表达所有的概念；nothing则表示什么都没有。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。结合句意，故选D。
16. It___that you like dancing very much.
A. seems B. looks like
C. feels D. seems like
【解答】好像你非常喜欢跳舞。It seems that+从句。结合句意，故选A
17. The clay is fired____ a very high heat.
A. in B. on C. at D. over
【解答】粘土在很高的温度时着火了。At a very high heat在很高的热度时。结合句意，故选C
18. Our classroom is so clean. It___every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. cleans D. cleaned
【解答】我们的教室很干净，它每天被打扫。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。结合句意，故选A
19. He wasn’t able to arrive on time____the heavy snow.
A. because B. because of
C. if D. so
【解答】因为大雪他不能按时到达。because是连词,所以后边跟句子 ，because of后边加名词或者动名词短语。结合句意，故选B
20. I like these photos and they can___me__the life living in.
A. think; of B. remind; of
C. compare; with D. wake; up
【解答】我喜欢这些照片，他们可以使我记起我美国的生活。Remind....of使……记起……。结合句意，故选B.
学习每一项技能都需要一定的时间，英语也是，但是痛苦的坚持和有意义的实践是完全不同的。如果你长期坚持一件事，却没有取得效果，那一定是你的方法出了问题，而不是坚持晚上点着灯看书，头悬梁锥刺股，也不一定有所收获。
想了解更多精彩内容，快来关注阿禄老师
本文如果对你有帮助，请点赞收藏《初三英语unit13知识点讲练20题 大学英语老师逐条语法解答》，同时在此感谢原作者。
