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精准点读：本文讲述了共享单车在大城市深受欢迎以及它为城市交通带来了诸多便利。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1development of the big cities. 2 report by a company found that shared bikes started the nation＇s love for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people 3 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. An engineer of that company says that since the start of shared bikes， people 4 fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among young people， who were born 5 the 1980s and 1990s，but also among people over sixty. On weekends， the number of the riders in Shenzhen 6 the top of all cities On weekdays， the number of people 7use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
8 is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities＇environment. It not only helps 9 the traffic problems， but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example，10 more people choose shared bikes， an area of five Bird＇s Nest stadiums will be saved.
（ ）1. A.health B.healthy C. healthily D. healthiness
（ ）2.A.A B.An C.The D./
（ ）3. A. are choosing B. is choosing C. were choosing D. chose
（ ）4.A.make B. are making C. will make D. have made
（ ）5.A. in B. on C.at D. over
（ ）6.A.reach B. reaches C. reached D. reaching
（ ）7.A.who B. whom C. whose D.which
（ ）8.A.This B. It C.That D.Its
（ ）9.A. solved B. solving C. solves D.solve
（ ）10.A. though B. as C. if D. while
第1题是词性的区分，用在名词前修饰名词用形容词，选B。
第2题是冠词的区分，report是单数名词，用a表示一份报告，选A。
第3题是谓语动词时态的选用，因为句首有now,用现在进行时，又因为主语是Chinese people,是复数，故选A。
第4题是谓语动词时态的选用，因为前面有since短语，用现在完成时，又因为主语是people,是复数，故选D。
第5题是介词的区分，表示“年代”，要用“in the 1980s”或“in the 1980’s”,所以选A。
第6题是动词形式的判断问题，此处是谓语动词，又因为描述经常的事，主语the number是单数，所以选B。
第7题是定语从句的引导词，先行词是people（表示人），又因为引导词在从句中作主语，所以选A。
第8题是表示“据说……”的句型，it作形式主语，真正主语是that从句，选B。
第9题是动词形式的问题，此处作help的宾语，“帮助做某事”可说help (to)do sth或help with sth,所以选D。
第10题是状语从句的引导词选择问题，根据句子意思，从句应表示主句动作发生的条件，所以选C。
答案：1-5 BAADA 6-10 BABDC
精准点读：本文主要讲述了空气污染的主要原因——工厂废气和汽车尾气排放，呼吁人们环保生活。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
The earth is our home. We must take care of 1. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago， but it has brought some new problems. One of 2 problems is pollution .We can see it， smell it， drink it and even hear it.
Man has polluted the earth. The more people， the more pollution. Many years ago， the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land 3or the river was not clean in a place， man went to another place.
Now man is slowly 4the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution 5 is bad for living things in the world. Many countries don＇t let people burn 6 for air in the houses and factories in the city.
Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It"s caused by heavy traffic. People say it"s best to ride bikes. When you 7, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don"t go to work by bike. It"s because it"s not convenient 8they ride to work. So, the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people put away their bikes and go to work by car. Then things are getting worse and worse. We 9 have special roads only for bikes and make it so difficult and expensive 10 drivers to drive their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes.
( )1. A. it B. its C. them D. their
( )2.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D. the biggest
( )3. A. uses up B. used up C. is used up D. was used up
( )4.A.pollute B. polluting C. polluted D.pollutes
( )5.A.who B. whom C. which D.that
( )6.A. something bad B. bad something C. something good D. good something
( )7.A.rides B. are riding C. to ride D. riding
( )8.A.and B. but C. if D. so
( )9. A. will B. should C. wouldn"t D.mustn"t
( )10.A.to B.of C.for D.from
第1题考查人称代词与物主代词的区分，此处作宾语，要用人称代词，指代地球，应选A。
第2题考查形容词等级的问题，这是一个句型：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，所以选D。
第3题考查谓语动词，因为主语the land是谓语动作use up（用完）的承受者，要用被动语态，又因为主句用了过去时，从句也要用过去时，所以选D。
第4题考查动词形式，因为前面有了is,这里要用现在分词，与前面的is一起构成现在进行时，所以选B。
第5题考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词是pollution（表示物），又因为先行词前有最高级the most serious修饰，所以引导词只能用that,选D。
第6题考查复合不定代词+形容词的搭配，再结合句子意思，应选A。
第7题考查动词形式问题，因为所填的是时间状语从句的谓语动词，又因为从句主语是you,谓语不能用rides,所以应选B。
第8题考查并列连词和从属连词的区分问题，根据前后句的意思判断，前后句子应是主从复合句，不是并列句，所以选C。
第9题考查情态动词，根据句子意思，应选B。
第10题考查介词的搭配，在这里引出不定式动作的执行者，又因为前面的形容词difficult and expensive是形容事的，形容词形容人的才用of，形容词形容事的要用for,所以选C。
答案：1-5 ADDBD 6-10 ABCBC
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